16. They say that John is the brightest student in class

⇒it is said that John is the brightest student in class

17. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack

⇒it was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack

18. They think that he has died a natural death

⇒it is thought that he has died a natural death

19. They reported that the troops were coming

⇒it was reported that the troops were coming

20. People believed that the earth stood still

⇒it was believed that the earth stood still

Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
1.They think that he has died a natural death

=>it is thought that he has died a natural death
2.Some people believe that 13 í an unlucky number

=>it is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
3.They say that John is the brightest student in class

=>it is said that John is the brightest student in class
4.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack

=>it was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
5.I knew that they had told him of the meeting

=>it was known that they had told him of the meeting
6.They declared that she won the competition

=>it was declared that she won the competition
7.They rumored te man was still living

=>it was rumored that man was still living
8.People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure

=>it is thought that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
9.They reported that the troops were coming

=>it was reported that the troops were coming
10.People believed that the earth stood still

=>it was believed that the earth stood still

Bị động đặc biệt :

1. It is said that she work 16 hours a day

-> she is said to work 16 hours a day

2. Someone believed that the president had suffered a heart attack

-> the president was believed to have suffered a heart attack

3. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall

-> the prisoners are thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall

4. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire

-> the buildings are reported to be badly damaged by fire

5. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods

-> many people are reported to be homeless after the floods

6. We all expected that marta will pass the exam

-> it was all expected that marta will pass the exam

7. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.

-> you were known to be in town on the night of the crime.

8. People believed that he was killed by terrorists

-> he was believed to be killed by terrorists

chuyển đổi câu chủ động thành câu bị động

1, he should not do thay silly thing

=>thay silly thing should not be done (by him)

2, they did not look after the children properly

=>the children weren't looked after properly

3, people must hand in their weapons

=>Their weapons must be handed in 

4, Did he clown make you laugh a lot last night?

=>Were you made to laugh a lot by his clown last night?

5, You had to be sure to answer his question

=<his question had to be sure to be answered

6, The Prime Minister and his wife are getting divorced

=>Divorves are being got by  The Prime Minister and his wife 

7, the president had suffered a heart attack

=>a heart attack had been suffered  by the president

Đáp án C

Tổng thống được cho là đã lên cơn đau tim = Người ta nói rằng tổng thống đã lên cơn đau tim.

Bị động với các động từ: say, report, think, believe, understand, know, expect...

Câu chủ động: S + say(report, think, believe, understand, know, expect...)+ that + S + V

C1: ~>It + be + said (reported, thought, believed, understood, known, expected...) + that + S + V

C2: ~>S + be + said (reported, thought, believed, understood, known, expected...) to-inf/to have + Vpp...

Notice: dùng to have + Vpp để nhấn mạnh hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.

Các đáp án còn lại không đúng cấu trúc.

54. He is thought to have died a natural death.

55. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

56. John is said to be the brightest student in class.

57. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

58. They were known to have told him of the meeting.

59. She was declared to win the competition.

60. The man was rumored to be still living.

61. Jack London’s life and writing is thought to represent the American love of adventure.

62. The troops were reported to be coming.

63. The earth was believed to stand still.

tick mink với nhé

54. He is thought to have died a natural death.

55. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

56. John is said to be the brightest student in class.

57. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

58. They were known to have told him of the meeting.

59. She was declared to win the competition.

60. The man was rumored to be still living.

61. Jack London’s life and writing is thought to represent the American love of adventure.

62. The troops were reported to be coming.

63. The earth was believed to stand still.

54. He is thought to have died a natural death.

55. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

56. John is said to be the brightest student in class.

57. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

58. They were known to have told him of the meeting.

59. She was declared to win the competition.

60. The man was rumored to be still living.

61. Jack London’s life and writing is thought to represent the American love of adventure.

62. The troops were reported to be coming.

63. The earth was believed to stand still.

Học tốt nhé

chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động

1.I rarely hear her call her children bad names

Her call her children bad names is rarely heard .

2. Everyone looks up to him

He is looked up to.

3. They must hand in weaponds

Weapons must be handed.

4. He poured all of the milk out

All of the milk was poured out.

5. What will I if noone meets me at the airport

What will I if I am not met at the airport ?

6.He made us work late at night

We were made to work late at night by him.

7. They think that he has died a natural death

He is thought to have died a natural death.

8. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack

The president was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

9. People think that an apple a day is good for you

An apple a day is thought to be good for you.

Put the sentences into passive voice

1. People know that he is armed

=> He is known to be armed

2. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign

=> The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.

3. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack

=> The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack

4. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour

=> The man was said to have been driven at 110 miles an hour

5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May

=> The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May

6. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them

=> There is said to be a secret tunnel between them

7. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced

=> She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced

8. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow

=> The weather is expected to be good tomorrow

9. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated

=> The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated

10. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire

=> The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire

1. People know that he is armed

=> He is known to be armed

2. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign

=> The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign

3. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack

=> The President was reported to suffer a heart attack.

4. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour

=> The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour

5. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May

=> The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in may