\(a,BTKL:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}-m_{Fe}=23,2-16,8=6,4(g)\)

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng :

=>m O2=51-27=24g

b>

%Al=27.2\27.2+16.3 .100=52,94%

=>O=47,06%

c>

nếu nhôm lấn với sắt ta dùng nam châm hoặc dd Naoh

a) Áp dụng Định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:

\(m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=51-27=24\left(g\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\%Al_{\left(Al_2O_3\right)}=\dfrac{27\cdot2}{102}\approx52,94\%\) 

\(\Rightarrow\%O_{\left(Al_2O_3\right)}=47,06\%\)

c) Dùng nam châm để hút sắt ra

\(a,PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ b,BTKL:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=23,2-16,8=6,4(g)\)

a) Chất tham gia: Sắt (Fe), Oxi (O₂)

Sản phẩm: Sắt từ (Fe₃O₄)

b) Theo ĐLBTKL

 \(m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\) (1)

c) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{46,4}{232}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

______0,2----------------->\(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\) ________(mol)

=> vô lí ...

a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ -t^o> Fe₃O₄

             0,3        0,2        0,1

b. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c. \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=2,32g\)

c \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)

     3    :   2      :   1

     0,3 :  0,2   : 0,1 

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c,\(\Rightarrow3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)

        3    :   2      :   1

       0,3 :  0,2   : 0,1 

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)

BTKL: \(m_{O_2}+m_{Fe}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=23,2-16,8=6,4(g)\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

0,3       0,2              0,1          ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{4,48.100}{20}=22,4l\)

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

    0,4                                         0,2               ( mol )

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{85\%}=\dfrac{8}{17}mol\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{8}{17}.158=74,3529g\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,3------0,2-------0,1mol

n Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{23,2}{232}\)=0,1 mol

->m Fe=0,3.56=16,8g

b)

VO2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

=>Vkk=4,48.5=22,4l

c)2KMnO₄-to>K₂MnO₄+MnO₂+O₂

   0,4-------------------------------------0,2

=>m KMnO4=0,4.158.\(\dfrac{100}{85}\)=74,35g

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3,36}{56}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

          0,06->0,04------->0,02

=> m_Fe3O4 = 0,02.232 = 4,64 (g)

b) V_O2 = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896 (l)

\(a/3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ b/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,025.2}{3}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}mol\\ V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot22,4\approx0,37l\\ c/C_1\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}mol\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}\cdot232\approx1,93g\\ C_2\\ m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot32\approx0,53g\\ BTKL:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=1,4+0,53=1,93g\)