5. Read the Look out! box. Complete the sentences with the present simple or past simple passive of the verbs in brackets.
(Đọc bảng Chú ý. Hoàn thành các câu sau với bị động ở thì hiện tại hoặc quá khứ.)
1. are owned
2. were sold
3. are often used
4. is usually answered
5. is accessed
6. are sent
Bài 1: Complete the sentences with the past simple passive of the verb in brackets (Chia động từ cho các câu bị động bên dưới)
1. She __________(invite) to the party.
2. The blue car __________(steal) by a man.
3. The thieves __________(arrest) by the police.
4. Who __________(this play/write) by?
5. The old lady __________(bite) by a dog.
6. Four hamburgers __________(eat) by Tom and David.
7. The livestream __________(watch) by thousands of people around the world.
8. The Harry Potter films __________(direct) by Steven Spielberg.
9. How many bottles of beer __________(drink) last year?
10. The key __________(not find).
11. J. K. Rowling __________ (write) her first book at the age of six.
12. Nowadays, Harvard University__________. (consider) one of the best universities in America.
13. My sister __________ (offer) a scholarship to Oxford University last year.
14. Many famous professors and lecturers __________ (teach) here in 1946.
15. Many flowers and trees __________ (grow) around my school every year.
Bài 2: Viết các câu bị động với S và V cho sẵn bên dưới
1. The essay / write.
2. The apartment / build.
3. The dog / feed.
4. The lights / switch off.
5. The meal / cook.
6. The trees / plant.
7. The room / not clean.
8. The car / not wash.
9. The door / not lock.
10. The children / not pick up.
Bài 3: Chuyển các câu chủ động bên dưới thành câu bị động
1. She sang an English song.
2. Somebody hit me.
3. We watered the flowers in the garden.
4. A robber stole my money.
5. You didn’t do your homework.
6. He won the lottery.
7. They didn’t clean the room.
8. I didn’t tell her.
9. Did you fix your bike?
10. Did she send the email?
Bài 1: Complete the sentences with the past simple passive of the verb in brackets (Chia động từ cho các câu bị động bên dưới)
1. She was invited to the party.
2. The blue car was stolen by a man.
3. The thieves were arrested by the police.
4. Who was this play written by?
5. The old lady was bitten by a dog.
6. Four hamburgers were eaten by Tom and David.
7. The livestream was watched by thousands of people around the world.
8. The Harry Potter films were directed by Steven Spielberg.
9. How many bottles of beer were drunk last year?
10. The key was not found.
11. J. K. Rowling wrote her first book at the age of six.
12. Nowadays, Harvard University is considered one of the best universities in America.
13. My sister was offered a scholarship to Oxford University last year.
14. Many famous professors and lecturers taught here in 1946.
15. Many flowers and trees grow around my school every year.
Bài 2: Viết các câu bị động với S và V cho sẵn bên dưới
1. The essay / write.
→ The essay was written.
2. The apartment / build.
→ The apartment was built.
3. The dog / feed.
→ The dog was fed.
4. The lights / switch off.
→ The lights were switched off.
5. The meal / cook.
→ The meal was cooked.
6. The trees / plant.
→ The trees were planted.
7. The room / not clean.
→ The room was not cleaned.
8. The car / not wash.
→ The car was not washed.
9. The door / not lock
→ The door was not locked.
10. The children / not pick up.
→ The children were not picked up.
Bài 3: Chuyển các câu chủ động bên dưới thành câu bị động
1. She sang an English song.
→ An English song was sung by her.
2. Somebody hit me.
→ I was hit by somebody.
3. We watered the flowers in the garden.
→ The flowers in the garden were watered by us.
4. A robber stole my money.
→ My money was stolen by a robber.
5. You didn’t do your homework.
→ Your homework wasn't done.
6. He won the lottery.
→ The lottery was won by him.
7. They didn’t clean the room.
→ The room wasn't cleaned.
8. I didn’t tell her.
→ She wasn't told by me.
9. Did you fix your bike?
→ Was your bike fixed by you?
10. Did she send the email?
→ Was the email sent by her?
Bài 1: Complete the sentences with the past simple passive of the verb in brackets (Chia động từ cho các câu bị động bên dưới)
1. She _____was invited_____(invite) to the party.
2. The blue car _____was stolen_____(steal) by a man.
3. The thieves ______were arrested____(arrest) by the police.
4. Who _______was this play written___(this play/write) by?
5. The old lady _____was bitten_____(bite) by a dog.
6. Four hamburgers ____were eaten______(eat) by Tom and David.
7. The livestream _____was watched_____(watch) by thousands of people around the world.
8. The Harry Potter films _____were directed_____(direct) by Steven Spielberg.
9. How many bottles of beer ______were drunk____(drink) last year?
10. The key ____wasn't found______(not find).
11. J. K. Rowling _____wrote_____ (write) her first book at the age of six.
12. Nowadays, Harvard University_______was considered__. (consider) one of the best universities in America.
13. My sister ______was offered____ (offer) a scholarship to Oxford University last year.
14. Many famous professors and lecturers ___were taught_______ (teach) here in 1946.
15. Many flowers and trees _____were grown_____ (grow) around my school every year.
3. Complete the description using the present simple passive form of the verbs in brackets.
(Hoàn thành phần mô tả bằng cách sử dụng bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn của các động từ trong ngoặc.)
Our pizzas (1) _____ (make) freshly every evening from a recipe which (2) _____ (know) by only a few people. Only the finest ingredients (3) _____ (use). The tomatoes (4) _____ (grow) in the south or Italy and the cheese (5) _____ (produce) using only the finest buffalo milk. The pizzas (6) _____ (prepare) by our skilled pizza chefs. Then they (7) _____ (cook) in our traditional pizza ovens. They (8) _____ (serve) with fresh salad.
is made/is known/are used/are grown/is produced/are prepared/are cooked/are served
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences. Use the past simple, present perfect or future passive form of the verbs in brackets.
1. The winning film at the festival last year ____________________ (direct) by James Cameron.
2. The results ____________________ (not send) to the students’ homes yet.
3. The book ____________________ (publish) by Oxford University Press next month.
4. We ____________________ (invite) to Tom and Gina’s wedding next April. I’m very excited!
5. The students ____________________ (tell) to read the book last week.
6. Thousands of copies of his biography ____________________ (sell) when it comes out next month.
7. They ____________________ (not give) the correct time for the meeting, so they arrived late.
1. was directed
2. weren't send
3. will be publish
4. will be invited
5. were told
6. will be sell
7. didn't give
4. Complete the broadcasting facts. Use the past simple passive form of the verbs in brackets.
(Hoàn thành các dữ kiện được phát sóng. Sử dụng dạng bị động của thì quá khứ đơn của các động từ trong ngoặc.)
1920 The first radio broadcast (1) _____ (transmit) by KDKA in the USA.
1925 The first soap opera, The Smith Family, (2) _____ (broadcast) on the radio.
1928 A television image (3) _____ (send) from England to the USA for the first time.
1928 The first television set (4) _____ (sell).
1936 The first BBC TV programmes (5) _____ (make) in the UK.
1940 Colour TV sets (6) _____ (demonstrate) by CBS in New York.
1947 Baseball games (7) _____ (tetevise) for the first time.
1954 More money (8) _____ (earn) by TV broadcasters than by radio broadcasters.
1964 Colour TV sets (9) _____ (buy) by families across the USA.
1983 The final episode of the comedy series M*A*S*H (10) _____ (watch) by more than 125 million viewers.
1990 The first episode of The Simpsons (11) _____ (show) on Fox.
1920 The first radio broadcast (1) was transmitted by KDKA in the USA.
1925 The first soap opera, The Smith Family, (2) was broadcast on the radio.
1928 A television image (3) was sent from England to the USA for the first time.
1928 The first television set (4) was sold.
1936 The first BBC TV programmes (5) were made in the UK.
1940 Colour TV sets (6) were demonstrated by CBS in New York.
1947 Baseball games (7) were televised for the first time.
1954 More money (8) was earned by TV broadcasters than by radio broadcasters.
1964 Colour TV sets (9) were bought by families across the USA.
1983 The final episode of the comedy series M*A*S*H (10) was watched by more than 125 million viewers.
1990 The first episode of The Simpsons (11) was shown on Fox.
* Write 4 sentences . Use the present simple passive or past simple passive .
- I often go to Ha Noi with my brother every summer.
-Phuc always rides a bike to school with me from monday to saturday.
-Last year,my school had 500 students.
- We celebrated a big party in my grandmother's house last night.
- I often go out with my friends on Sunday
- She always goes to cinema with father every week
- I went to the beach last month
- He arrived on time at school yesterday
Present simple passive:
- The flowers are watered everyday by Minh.
- Trung's cat is fed everyday by his mother.
- I am sent a letter from my penfriend everyweek.
- His dogs are fed everyday by him.
Past simple passive:
- I was born in August.
- She was invited to the party.
- Laura was given a gift on her birthday.
- Shann Smith was followed by more than one thousand people.
make passive sentences starting with THERE IS...... or THERE ARE using the reporting verb in brackets in the tense given, plus a standard or perfect infinitive of BE as instructed, plus the phrase given
1. many species still undiscovered( think- present simple)- standard
2. considerable support for the idea ( understand- present simple)- standard
3. any need to act immediately( not feel- past simple) - standard
4. enough supplies to go round ( presume- past simple )- standard
5.a shortage of medicines ( report- past simple) perfect
6. several reasons for the failure( say- present simple)- perfect
6. Complete the sentences with the verbs below. Use the present perfect passive.
(Hoàn thành các câu với các động từ bên dưới. Sử dụng dạng bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành.)
sell share take upload watch
In the past hour, ...
1. 100 million photos _____.
2. 208,000 mobile phones _____.
3. 17 million photos _____ to Instagram.
4. 350 million photos _____ with friends on Facebook.
5. 8.3 million hours of video _____ on YouTube.
1.have been taken
2.have been sold
3.have been uploaded
4.have been shared
5.have been watched
Ex 3. Change the sentences from the past simple active into the past simple passive.
(Chuyển từ câu chủ động → câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn)
1. They built One Pillar Pagoda in 1049. (Họ đã xây chùa Một Cột vào năm 1049.)
→ ………………………………………………………………………
2. They constructed the Imperial Academy in 1076.( Họ đã xây dựng trường Quốc Tử Giám năm 1076)
→ ………………………………………………………………………………
3. The repaired their dresses 5 months ago. (Họ đã sửa những cái váy của họ cách đây 5 năm.)
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………
4. People built these houses last September. (Người ta đã xây những ngôi nhà này tháng 9 năm ngoái.)
→ ……………………………………………………
5. They completed this construction in 1876. (Họ đã hoàn thành công trình này năm 1876.)
→ ………………………………………………………………
