1D  2C

Câu 1: D

Câu 2: C

a) \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)\)

\(=4x\left(a-b\right)-6xy\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

b) \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3-2x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(8-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

g: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-1-x-3\right)\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

a

c

b

c

(x-1)y^2-4(x-1)y

a. \(-x^3-6x^2+6x+1=-x^3+x^2-7x^2+7x-x+1=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)

b. \(x^4-4x^2+4x-1=x^4-1-4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-4x\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-3x+1\right)\)

c. \(6x^3-x^2-486x+81=6x^3-54x^2+53x^2-477x-9x+81=\left(x-9\right)\left(6x^2+53x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)

d. \(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-x^2-8x-16-x^2+1\)

\(=x^4+8x^3+14x^2-8x-15=x^4+5x^3+3x^3+15x^2-x^2-5x-3x-15\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^3+3x^3-x-3\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Để phân tích nhân tử các dạng này, em cần nhẩm được nghiệm để biết đc nhân tử chung là gì, sau đó tách để xuất hiện nhân tử chung đó. CHÚC EM HỌC TỐT :)) 

\(a/\)

\(4x-4y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-4y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)

\(b/\)

\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)

\(=\left(x^4+8x\right)-\left(4x^3+8x^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+8\right)-4x^2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x^2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4-4x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x-4\right)\)

\(d/\)

\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(e/\)(Xem lại đề)

\(x^4+x^3+x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)\)

\(f/\)

\(x^3-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1^2\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)

\(=[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)]^2-1\)

\(=[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)-1][\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)+1]\)

\(c/\)

\(x^3+x^2-4x-4\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-6x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Cái này chưa học bt làm mấy câu

b. x^2 + 2x - 3

= x^2 + 3x - x - 3

= x ( x - 1 ) + 3 ( x - 1 )

= ( x + 3 ) ( x - 1 )

\(4x^2-3x-4\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{73}{16}\)

\(=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{73}{16}\)

\(=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-\frac{3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\left(2x+\frac{-3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\)

\(x^2+2x-3\)

\(=x^2-x+3x-3\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\) \(\left(1\right)\)

đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\)

\(\left(1\right)\)\(=\) \(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)

            \(=t^2-1-24\)

            \(=t^2-25\)

            \(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)

hay \(\left(1\right)=\left(x^2+5x+5-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+5\right)\)

               \(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)

                \(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)

học tốt

d) 

Hướng dẫn :

(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24

= x(x+5)(x^2+5x+10)

P/s: có gì vào trang web mathway.com viết đa thức vào rồi nhấn " factor " là ra nhân tử nhé

\(x^8+x^7+1\)

\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-xx+1\)

\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)

\(+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(x^5+x+1\)

\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^2-24\)

\(=x^4+2x^2+1-25\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)