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\(\left(1\right)\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

\(=\frac{13}{60}+\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

Ta thấy        \(\frac{13}{60}>\frac{12}{60}=\frac{1}{5}\)

          \(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}>0\)

          \(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}>0\)

\(...\)\(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\left(2\right)\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}< \frac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}\right)-\frac{1}{99}\)

\(=\frac{23}{60}-\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}\right)-\frac{1}{99}\)

Ta thấy   \(\frac{23}{60}< \frac{24}{60}=\frac{2}{5}\)

      \(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}>0\)

     \(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}>0\)

\(...\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}>0\)

                \(\frac{1}{99}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}< \frac{2}{5}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};....;\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)\(\Rightarrow B>A\)

\(\Rightarrow A.B=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{1}{101}\)

Vì \(B>A\)\(\Rightarrow A.B>A.A=A^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}>A^2\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{101}>A^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^2}>A^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}< A\left(1\right)\)\(\)

Ta lai có :

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{4}>\frac{2}{3};\frac{5}{6}>\frac{4}{5};...;\frac{99}{100}>\frac{98}{99}\)

Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.C=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A.C=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.C=\frac{1}{200}\)

Vì \(A>C\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2>A.C=\frac{1}{200}\)

Mà \(A^2>\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{15^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{15^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{15}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{15}< A< \frac{1}{10}\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

                                                                    Bài giải

 \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\text{ ; }\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\text{ ; }...\text{ ; }\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)

\(\text{Đặt }B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}< B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A\cdot A< A\cdot B=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\right)\)

\(A\cdot A< A\cdot B=\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{10}\)

\(A^2< \frac{1}{10}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }A< \frac{1}{10}^{^{\left(1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\text{ ; }\frac{3}{4}>\frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\frac{5}{6}>\frac{4}{5}\text{ ; }...\text{ ; }\frac{99}{100}>\frac{98}{99}\)

\(\text{Đặt }C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\)

\(A\cdot C=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\right)\)

\(A\cdot C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)

\(A\cdot C=\frac{1}{200}\)

\(\text{Vì }A>C\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }A^2>A\cdot C=\frac{1}{200}\)

\(\text{Mà }A^2>\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{15^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A>\frac{1}{15}^{^{\left(2\right)}}\)

\(\text{Từ }^{\left(1\right)}\text{ và }^{\left(2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{1}{15}< A< \frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\text{ĐPCM}\)

                                                                    Bài giải

 \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\text{ ; }\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\text{ ; }...\text{ ; }\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)

\(\text{Đặt }B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}< B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A\cdot A< A\cdot B=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\right)\)

\(A\cdot A< A\cdot B=\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{10}\)

\(A^2< \frac{1}{10}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }A< \frac{1}{10}^{^{\left(1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\text{ ; }\frac{3}{4}>\frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\frac{5}{6}>\frac{4}{5}\text{ ; }...\text{ ; }\frac{99}{100}>\frac{98}{99}\)

\(\text{Đặt }C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\)

\(A\cdot C=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\right)\)

\(A\cdot C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)

\(A\cdot C=\frac{1}{200}\)

\(\text{Vì }A>C\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }A^2>A\cdot C=\frac{1}{200}\)

\(\text{Mà }A^2>\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{15^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A>\frac{1}{15}^{^{\left(2\right)}}\)

\(\text{Từ }^{\left(1\right)}\text{ và }^{\left(2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{1}{15}< A< \frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\text{ĐPCM}\)

bn có cần bài này lắm không

mk cm vế sau, vế đầu tương tự nha:

ta có:

1/2<2/3

3/4<4/5

...

99/100<100/101

=>A^2<1/2×2/3×3/4×...×99/100×100/101

=>A^2<1/101<1/100

=>A<1/10(dpcm)

Áp dụng a/b<1 suy ra a/b<a+m/b+m(a,b,m thuộc N sao)

Suy ra A< 2/3.4/5.6/7...100/101

A²<1/2.2/3.3/4.4/5.5/6.6/7...99/100.100/101

A²<1/101<1/100=(1/10)²

Suy ra A<1/10<1/15

Chứng tỏ A<1/15

mình chỉ nói cách làm thôi đc k? phân tích 99/1 ra thành 99 số 1 sau đó lấy mõi số 1 đó cộng với 1 phân số thì tất cả đều có tử số là 100. đặt 100 ra ngoài nhân với 1/2,1/3,.... sau đó ta thấy phần trong ngoặc bằng mẫu số thì suy ra A=100

cảm ơn bn ạ

A=1/99+2/98+3/97+...+99   /  1/2+1/3+...+1/100

    = (1+1/99)+(1+2/98)+..+(1+98/2)  /   1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/100

     =100/99+100/98+..+100/2  /  1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/100

      = 100(1/99+1/98+1/97+..+1/2)   /   1/2+1/3+..+1/100

bình thường phần trong ngoặc sẽ bẵng mẫu nhưng lần này k nên mk k biết làm sao. bạn xem lại đề thử xem nhưng mình chắc chắn cách làm đúng

chứng minh 1/15<A<1/10