Ta có : |2x - 5| + |4 + x| = 0

Mà : |2x - 5| \(\ge0\forall x\)

       |4 + x| \(\ge0\forall x\)

Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|4+x\right|=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\4+x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=24

           x(1+2+4+5)  = 24

                      x12  = 24

                        x   = 24:12

                        x    = 2

\(\left|3x+7\right|-\left|x-1\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-7\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-7=x-1\\3x-7=1-x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\4x=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

bai 1

1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0

<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0

<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0

<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự

Ta có : |1 - 5x| - 1 = 3

=> |1 - 5x| = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-5x=4\\1-5x=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1-4\\5x=1+4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=3\\5x=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

`(x+19)/3 +(x+13)/5 = (x+7)/7 + (x+1)/9`

`<=> x/3 + 19/3 +x/5 +13/5 = x/7 +1 +x/9 +1/9`

`<=> x/3 +x/5 -x/7 -x/9 = 1+1/9 -19/3 -13/5`

`<=> x (1/3 +1/5 -1/7 -1/9) = -118/45`

`<=> x * 88/315 = -352/45`

`<=> x = -28`

Vậy `S={-28}`

|7 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(x\)| - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

|7 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}x\)|  - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) = 2

|7 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(x\)| = 2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

|7 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}x\)| = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\7-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=7-\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{4}=7+\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

 5  - |\(x-3\)| = 5

       |\(x-3\)| = 5 - 5

      |\(x-3\)| = 0

      \(x-3\) = 0 

      \(x\) = 3

|\(\dfrac{7}{2}\) - 42| + 14 = 14 ( vô lý xem lại đề bài nhé em)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - |\(x+2\)| = 2

     |\(x+2\)| = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 2

    |\(x+2\)| = - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)  

   |\(x+2\)| ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)

Vậy \(x\in\) \(\varnothing\)