Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:

\(xy+1=xy+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{xy}{4^4}}\).

Tương tự: \(yz+1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{yz}{4^4}};zx+1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{zx}{4^4}}\).

Do đó \(\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{4^{12}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{4^{12}\left(xyz\right)^3}}\).

Mà \(xyz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Nên \(\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{8^3}{4^{12}}}=125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{2^{15}}}=\dfrac{125}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\).

Vậy...

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:

P≥33√(xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:

xy+1=xy+14+14+14+14≥55√xy44.

Tương tự: yz+1≥55√yz44;zx+1≥55√zx44.

Do đó (xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)≥1255√(xyz)2412

⇒(xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz≥1255√1412(xyz)3.

Mà xyz≤(x+y+z)327=18

Nên  (xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz≥1255√83412=1255√1215=1258 

⇒P≥152.

thêm x²+y²+z²=1 nha

thêm x² + y² + z² = 1 nha

      HT nha vinh

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)

Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)

ĐK \(x;y;z>0\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{yz}=\left(1\right);y\sqrt{xz}=\left(2\right);z\sqrt{xy}=\left(3\right)\)

Lấy \(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(2\right)}\)ta có \(\frac{x\sqrt{yz}}{y\sqrt{xz}}=\frac{x}{y}.\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}=\frac{8}{2}=4\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y^2}.\frac{y}{x}=16\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=16\)\(\Rightarrow x=16y\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{y\sqrt{xz}}{z\sqrt{xy}}=2\Rightarrow\frac{y}{z}=4\Rightarrow z=\frac{y}{4}\)

Thay x;z vào (2) ta có \(y\sqrt{xz}=y\sqrt{16y.\frac{y}{4}}=2\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-1\left(l\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow y=1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=16;z=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=16;y=1;z=\frac{1}{4}\)

Cần thêm điều kiện x;y;z đôi một phân biệt và để dấu "=" xảy ra khi thì x;y;z không âm chứ không phải dương

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(z=min\left\{x;y;z\right\}\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{xy+yz+zx}\le\dfrac{4}{xy}\)

Đồng thời: 

\(\left(z-x\right)^2=x^2+z\left(z-2x\right)\le x^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) 

\(\left(y-z\right)^2=y^2+z\left(z-2y\right)\le y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{y^2}\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge2\) (hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM)