1, CMR
1/3+1/32+1/33+1/34+...+1/32004+1/32005 <1/2
2, CMR
1-1/22-1/32-1/42-...-1/20042 >1/2004
Tìm x nguyên biết 4x+9/6x+5 nguyên
Tìm số tự nhiên n biết 1/3+1/6+1/10+...+2/n(n+1)=2003/2004
CMR:5/9<1/15+1/16+...+1/33+1/34<4/3
Để \(\frac{4x+9}{6x+5}\)\(\in Z\)thì \(4x+9\)chia hết \(6x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(4x+9\right)\)chia hết cho \(6x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(12x+27\)chia hết cho \(6x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2.\left(6x+5\right)+17\)chia hết cho \(6x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)17 chia hết cho \(6x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)6x +5 thuộc Ư(17)
suy ra 6x+5 thuộc {+-1;+-17}
ĐẾN ĐÂY BẠN TỰ LẬP BẲNG TÌM X NHÉ
Vậy x thuộc{-1;2}
B)Tích đi mình làm tiếp cho
Có: 1/3+1/6+1/10+...+2/n(n+1)=2003/2004
=>1/2.[ 1/3+1/6+1/10+...+2/n(n+1)]=2003/2004.1/2
=>1/6+1/12+1/20+...+1/n.(n+1)=2003/2004.1/2
=>1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/n.(n+1)=2003/2004.1/2
=>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+....+1/n-1/n+1=2003/2004.1/2
=>1/2-1/n+1=2003/4008
=>1/n+1=1/4008
=>n+1=4008
=>n=4007
Vậy n=4007
Tích đi bạn mình làm cho 2 câu rồi đấy
Cho \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{90}\) CMR \(A\) không phải là số chính phương
Lời giải:
$A=1+3+3^2+(3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6)+(3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10})+...+(3^{87}+3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90})$
$=13+3^3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^7(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^{87}(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=13+(1+3+3^2+3^3)(3^3+3^7+...+3^{87})$
$=13+40(3^3+3^7+...+3^{87})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia 5 dư 3
Do đó A không là scp.
Ta có:
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{90}\)
\(3A=3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{90}\right)\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{91}\)
\(3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{91}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{90}\)
\(2A=3^{91}-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^{91}-1}{2}\)
Mà: \(3^{91}-1\) không phải là số chính phương nên \(A=\dfrac{3^{91}-1}{2}\) không phải là số chính phương
Chứng minh rằng:
A = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ..........+ 1/399 < 1/2
B = 3/12x 22 + 5/22 x 32 + 7/32 x 42 +............+ 19/92 x 102 < 1
C = 1/3 + 2/32 + 3/33 + 4/34 +.........+ 100/3100 ≤ 0
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
1. Tính ( bằng 2 cách ) :
a ) S= 1+2+3+...+2018
b ) S = 1+3+5+.....+2019
2. Tính ( bằng 2 cách )
a ) S= 2+22 + 23 + 24 + ....+ 22018
b ) S = 1+4+7+10+.....+2020
c) B= 1+6+11+16+....+2021
d ) A = 3+32 + 33 +....+32005
e) E = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
Cho \(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
CMR : \(\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\)
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng)
Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6
S > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.
Trong khi đó (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5
Vậy A > 3/5
Phần 2.
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)
Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) < 1/4 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) < 1/5
Mà S = (1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) < 4/5 (Vì 1/3 + 1/5 < 3/5 hay 7/12 < 3/5 hay 35/60 < 36/60)
Vậy S < 4/5
Cho S=(1/31)+(1/32)+(1/33)+(1/34)+.....+(1/60)
CM 3/5 < S < 4/5
Cho S= 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 +....+ 1/59 + 1/60. CMR 3/5<S<4/5
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng)
Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6
S > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.
Trong khi đó (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5
=>S > 3/5 (1)
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)
=> S < 4/5 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 3/5 <S<4/5
Cho S=1/31+1/32+1/33+1/34+...+1/60
Chứng minh rằng:3/5<S<4/5
S có 30 số hạng. Nhóm thành 3 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 10 số hạng
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(S
Cho S=1/31+1/32+1/33+1/34+...+1/60
Chứng minh rằng:3/5<S<4/5
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{10}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\)
Chó S=1/31+1/32+1/33+1/34+...+1/60
Chứng minh rằng:3/5<S<4/5