Present perfect (HTHT)

S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O

S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O

Future Simple (TLĐ)

S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O

WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O

Present Continuous(HTTD)

S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O

AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O

Simple present (HTĐ)

S + V 1/S/ES + O

AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Past continuous (QKTD)

WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE

PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ)

S + V 2/ED + O

WAS/WERE + V 3/ED

công thức đây ạ !

1.      He has turned off the TV set.

2.      We receive e-mails every day.

3.      Nick is eating an ice-cream now.

4.      She will lend Money to her friend.

5.      I visit Paris every year.

6.      He has already preapared the report.

7.      He will copy this text.

8.      We are meeting the relatives now.

9.      They attend lectures every day.

10.  Bill will bring sandwiches.

Present perfect (HTHT)

S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O

S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O

Future Simple (TLĐ)

S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O

WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O

Present Continuous(HTTD)

S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O

AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O

Simple present (HTĐ)

S + V 1/S/ES + O

AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Past continuous (QKTD)

WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE

PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ)

S + V 2/ED + O

WAS/WERE + V 3/ED

công thức đây ạ !

1.      You have made a lot of mistakes.

....

2.      Pam has found the keys in the desk.

.....

3.      Mona is washing the clothes now.

.....

4.      Tim sent an SMS to his friends.

.....

5.      I am watching a football match now.

.....

6.      They visited that museum yesterday.

.....

7.      She has written a test today.

.....

8.      They grow strawberries every year.

.....

9.      Helen teaches French at school.

.....

10.  We have bought tickets to the concert.

....

11.  My sister is making a tasty cake now.

.......

12.  Ben repaired my computer yesterday

......

13.  Ann will sing a beautiful song.

..........

14.  I clean my room every day.

.......

15.  Tom bought a nice present yesterday.

..........

   VIẾT LẠI CÂU ( HTHT ~ QKĐ ). Dạng 1. S+ HAVE/HAS+ NOT+ V3/ed+ O + for + khoảng TG. = IT’S + TG+ since+ S + last+ V qkđ. 
Ex. 1. I have not painted this apartment for 3 days. 
 
2. She hasn’t seen her mom for a long time. 
 
3. He has not had his hair cut for 9 months. 
 
4. They haven’t sold that thing for 3 years. 
 
4. We have not worked here for ages. 
 
5. Lan has not played monopoly for a week. 
 
6. It’s 4 weeks since we last said goodbye. 
 
7. It’s an hour since they last talked to each other. 
 
8. It is 6 months since I last come home. 
 
9. It is years since my teacher last taught in this area. 
 
10. it’s such a long time since he last stayed in that neighborhood. 
 
Dạng 2.  S + HAVE/ HAS + NOT + V3/ed+ O+ before = IT IS/ THIS IS + THE FIRST TIME+ S+ have/has+V3/ed+ O. Ex.  
1. Sam has not been there before. 
 
2. Sue and Tom haven’t in hospitals before. 
 
3. My brothers have not lived here before. 
 
4. The men haven’t come to my flat before. 
 
5. That tutor has not taught me before. 
 
6. This is the first time I have tried such a delicious meal. 
 
7. It’s the first time she has worked in that community. 
 
8. It’s the first time John and Tom have done volunteer work. 
 
9. This is the first time he has had a runny nose. 
 
10. It’s the first time I have had an appointment with a doctor. 
 
Dạng 3.  S+ HAVE/ HAS+ NOT+ V3/ed+ O + SINCE/ FOR + TG. = S + LAST + V2/ed+ O + WHEN+ S+ V2/ed+ O. = S + LAST + V2/ed+ O + (was) + TG. 
 
Ex.  1. This girl hasn’t won the games since March. 
 
2. These pupils have not skated since 2012. 
 
3. Those students have not written their reports for a week. 

 
 
4. The mechanic has not come here for a long time. 
 
5.This nurse has not worked in this nursing home since she was sick. 
 
6. I last cured my patients of stomach ache was 4 days ago. 
 
7. His mother last asked him to do the housework was an hour ago. 
 
8. The hurricane last happened here when I was a child. 
 
9. That student last met her Chemistry teacher when she was 14. 
 
10. He last came back to his neighborhood when his mom died. 
 
Dạng 4. S + HAVE/ HAS+ V3/ed+ O + for + khoảng TG. = S + BEGAN/ STARTED+ V-ing/ to V+ O + TG+ AGO. EX. 1. It has rained for 2 days. 

 2. She has finished her match for some minutes. 
 
3. That organization has raised funds to help the street children for eight years. 
 
4. Those mechanics have worked at this company for a long time. 
 
5. Her dad has taken part in the community service for years. 
 
6. It started to cry some minutes ago. 
 
7. I started taking part in VEO 3 years ago. 
 
8. Nam began to collect stamps a long time ago. 
 
9. We began learning here some weeks ago. 
 
10. They began making this cake an hour ago. 
 
 
 Dạng 5. How long + S + V3/ed+ O?               =When+ did+ S + V ko chia + O? 
 
Ex. 1. How long have they been here? 
 
2. How long has your team given away clothes to the homeless people? 
 
3. How long have these mechanics worked here? 
 
4. How long has this tutor taught the disabled children? 
 
5. How long has she got it? 
 
6. When did Tony take part in charity work? 
 
7. When was he in Europe? 
 
8. When did your neighbor suffer from cold? 
 
9. When did you take care of this orphan? 
 
10. When did his grandmother go to church? 

Giúp mik câu này vs 

Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase (V-ing), a past participial phrase (V3/V-ED)and an infinitive phrase (To V):

1. Who was that good looking man who is taking to Alison?

2. Luggage that is left unattended will be taken away by police.

3. Left-hand children who are forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems.

4. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.

5. All the rubbish that is floating in the sea is a real danger to health.

6. Ham which is made in the traditional way costs more, but tastes better.

7. Tourists who are wearing shorts are not allowed in the high school.

8. Joanna thought that the man who was believed to be the robber was her old friend.

9. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago is successful.

10. The man who was bitten by my neighbor’s dog was given an injection.

11.Melanie was the only person who wrote a letter of thanks.

12. Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here.

13. David was the only person who offered his help.

14. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.

15. The secretary was the only person who was offered a pay rise.

I need it know

help me

II/ SIMPLE PAST TENSE ( Thì quá khứ đơn )

Active (Chủ động)               S  + V2/ed + O

Passive (Bị động)                 S*  +  was/were(not)  + V3/ ed  +  by  O

1.    People made this skirt in Hong Kong.

This skirt was made 

2.    Edison invented the electric light bulbs.

The electric light bulbs

3.     Everybody held an English-speaking contest at Nguyen Hue school yesterday.

An English-speaking contest

4.     They performed Christmas songs for people in towns and villages 800 years ago.

Christmas songs

5.     People built a new supermarket here two months ago.

A new supermarket

6.     Her brother didn’t tell you the truth.

You

7.     Did Mr. Pike design this house in 1990 ?

Was

8.     Nobody saw  a famous actor at this pub last night.

A famous actor

ai giúp e với ạ

THE PAST SIMPLE → THE PRESENT PERFECT

( QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN → HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH )

I/ S + began/started + Ving/to V1 + time + ago

<-> S + have/has + V3 .. + for + time

1. They started building this school two years ago.

-) They have built this school for two years.

2. Nam began to fix his bike 20 minutes ago.

-)Nam ____________________________

3. When did you begin collecting stamps ?

-)How long __________________________ ?

4. They have learnt Japan for three months.

-) They started __________________________

I. Combine each pair of sentences, using Present Participle (V-ing) or Past Participle (V3/ed).

1. The street is very wide. It leads to our school. ………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The streets are very busy. They are bordered with shops. ………………………………………………………………………………………

3. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004. ………………………………………………………………………………………

4. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm. ……………………………………………………………………………………

5. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window. ……………………………………………………………………………………

6. The building is painted pink. It is my school. ………………………………………………………………………………