\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

\(1,=x^6+27\\ 2,=8x^3+1\\ 3,=x^6+8\\ 4,=27x^3+8\)

1. (x² + 3)(x⁴ - 3x² + 9)

= x⁶ + 27

2. (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1)

= 8x³ + 1

3. (x² + 2)(x⁴ - 2x² + 4)

= x⁶ + 8

4. (3x + 2)(9x² - 6x + 4)

= 27x³ + 8

1: \(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right)=x^6+27\)

2: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=8x^3+1\)

3: \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+4\right)=x^6+8\)

4: \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)=27x^3+8\)

b)x²-2x+1=4

⇔(x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²-4x+4=9

⇔ (x-2)²=9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)4x²-4x+1=4

⇔ (2x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)x²-2x-8=0

⇔ x²-4x+2x-8=0

⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0

⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)9x²-6x-8=0

⇔ 9x²-12x+6x-8=0

⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0

⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=4\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=8x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8x=4+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=10\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: x=-2

a) x³-9x²-4x-36=0

⇔ x²(x-9)-4(x-9)=0

⇔ (x-9)(x²-4)=0

⇒ Xảy ra 2 trường hợp:

- TH1: x-9=0 ⇔ x=9

- TH2: x²-4=0 ⇔ x=2 hoặc x=-2

Vậy x=9 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-2.

a/ 5x²y (x²y– 4xy² + 7xy)

`=5x^4y^2-20x^3y^3+35x^3y^2`

b/ 3xy² (x²y³ + x 2y – xy² )

`=3x^3y^5+3x^3y^3-3x^2y^4`

c/ 3x(12x² + 4x – 5) + 2x(9x² – 6x + 7)

`=36x^3+12x^2-15x+18x^3-18x^2+14x`

`=54x^3-6x^2-x`

d/ 5x(2x² – 9x – 5) – 9x (x² - 7x – 4)

`=10x^3-45x^2-25x-9x^3+63x^2+36x`

`=x^3+18x^2+11x`

Câu 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-x^3-8=4\)

hay x=-3

\(C=\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=\left|3x\right|-2x=-3x-2x=-5x\left(x< 0\right)\)

\(D=x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\)

\(=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)

\(=x-4+x-4\)

\(=2x-8\)

\(C=\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=-3x-2x=-5x\)

\(D=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=x-4+x-4=2x-8\)

a) Đa thức thương  x 2  – 6x + 9.

b) Đa thức thương 2 x 2  – 5.

c) Đa thức thương  x 2  + 4x + 3 và đa thức dư -12.

d) Đa thức x + 5 và đa thức dư x – 4.

\(a,\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-12x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)

hay x=6