\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\)

\(BTe:\) \(2n_{Fe}+2n_{Zn}=2n_{H_2}\)

\(BTKL:\) \(56n_{Fe}+65n_{Zn}=18,6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Fe:0,1mol\\Zn:0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,1\cdot56=5,6g\\m_{Zn}=65\cdot0,2=13g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10.08}{22.4}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(a.......\dfrac{2a}{3}\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)

\(b.......\dfrac{3b}{4}\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2a}{3}+\dfrac{3b}{4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=a+1.5b=0.45\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.15,b=0.2\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.15\cdot56=8.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0.2\cdot27=5.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8.4}{8.4+5.4}\cdot100\%=60.8\%\)

\(\%m_{Al}=100-60.8=39.2\%\)

\(a)2Al+HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Gọi:n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=m_{hh}\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề thiếu dữ kiện, xem lại đề nha bạn !

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5(mol)\\ n_{Mg}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} 24x+56y=20\\ x+y=0,5\\ \end{cases} \Rightarrow x=y=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Fe}=56.0,25=14(g)\\ m_{Mg}=24.0,25=6(g)\\ \end{cases}\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 27y = 7,8 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

BT e, có: 2x + 3y = 0,8 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{7,8}.100\%\approx30,77\%\\\%m_{Al}\approx69,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, BTNT Mg và Al, có:

n_MgCl2 = n_Mg = 0,1 (mol)

 n_AlCl3 = n_Al = 0,2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{0,1.95+0,2.133,5}.100\%\approx26,24\%\\\%m_{AlCl_3}\approx73,76\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

^{trả lời nhanh cho em ạ}

a) Gọi số mol Zn, Fe là a, b (mol)

=> 65a + 56b = 8,56 (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,136}{22,4}=0,14\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           a--->2a-------->a----->a

            Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

           b----->2b------->b------>b

=> a + b = 0,14 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,08; b = 0,06 

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,08.65}{8,56}.100\%=60,748\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,06.56}{8,56}.100\%=39,252\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

n_KOH = 0,2.0,1 = 0,02 (mol)

PTHH: KOH + HCl --> KCl + H₂O

           0,02-->0,02

=> n_HCl = 0,02 + 2a + 2b = 0,3 (mol)

=> \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=xM=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=2M\)

c) m = 0,08.136 + 0,06.127 = 18,5(g)

a) \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

          0,05<-----------0,05---->0,075

=> \(\%Al=\dfrac{0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=9,54\%\)

=> \(\%Cu=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=90,46\%\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

          0,05->0,0375

           2Cu + O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO 

            0,2-->0,1

=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(0,1+0,0375\right).22,4=3,08\left(l\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ m_{AlCl_3}=6,675\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_A=0,05.27=1,35\left(g\right);m_{Cu}=14,15-1,35=12,8\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{14,15}.100\approx90,459\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}\approx9,541\%\\ b,n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,05=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ 2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}+\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,05+\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,0875\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,0875.22,4=1,96\left(l\right)\)