1.

ĐK: \(x\ne7;x\ne-1;x\ne3\)

\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\left(1\right)\)

TH1: \(x< -1\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\ge x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(x< -1\)

TH2: \(-1< x< 3\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-5\right)\ge\left(7-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+11x-15\ge-x^2+6x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-22\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm

TH3: \(3< x< 7\)

Khi đó \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le0\); \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(3< x< 7\)

TH4: \(x>7\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\le x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\le x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm

Vậy ...

Các bài kia tương tự, chứ giải ra mệt lắm.

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-6x+3>x^2-4x\)

=>-4x<12

hay x>-3

2: \(\Leftrightarrow6+2x+2>2x-1-12\)

=>8>-13(đúng)

4: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-2x+6}{x-3}< =0\)

=>x-3<0

hay x<3

6: =>(x+4)(x-1)<=0

=>-4<=x<=1

1. \(\left|\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\right|\ge1\) Điều kiện: \(x\ne\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\ge1\\\frac{2x^2-x}{3x-4}\le-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2-2x+2}{3x-4}\ge0\\\frac{x^2+x-2}{3x-4}\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{4}{3}\\x\in(-\infty;-2]U[1;\frac{4}{3})\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;-2]U[1;+\infty)\backslash\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)

2.\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\le-2x+3\left(1\right)\\\left(m+1\right)x\ge2m-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3\le0\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)

+) Nếu \(m=-1\) thì (2) vô nghiệm, suy ra \(m\ne-1\)

+) Nếu \(m>-1\) thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{2m-1}{m+1}\)

Hệ BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2m-1}{m+1}=1\Leftrightarrow m=2>-1\)

+) Nếu \(m< -1\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{2m-1}{m+1}\)

Hệ BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2m-1}{m+1}=-3\Leftrightarrow m=-\frac{2}{5}< -1\)

Vậy \(m=\left\{\frac{-2}{5};2\right\}\)

1. |2x2−x3x−4 |≥1 Điều kiện: x≠43 

⇔[

⇔[

⇔[

⇔x∈(−∞;−2]U[1;+∞)\{43 }

2.{

(1)⇔x2+2x−3≤0⇔−3≤x≤1

∣∣∣∣∣​3x−42x2−x​∣∣∣∣∣​≥1⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​3x−42x2−x​≥13x−42x2−x​≤−1​⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​3x−42x2−4x+4​≥03x−42x2+2x−4​≤0​⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡​​3x−4>03x−42x2+2x−4​≤0​

\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{aligned}&{x>\dfrac{4}{3} } \\ &{1\le x<\dfrac{4}{3} } \\ &{x\le -2} \end{aligned}\right.⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎡​​x>34​1≤x<34​x≤−2​ .

Tập nghiệm :S=\left(-\infty ;-2\right]\cup \left[1;\dfrac{4}{3} \right)\cup \left(\dfrac{4}{3} ;+\infty \right)S=(−∞;−2]∪[1;34​)∪(34​;+∞).

2.

Ta có: \left\{\begin{aligned}&{x^{2} \le -2x+3} \\ &{\left(m+1\right)x\ge 2m-1} \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned}&{x^{2} +2x-3\le 0} \\ &{\left(m+1\right)x\ge 2m-1} \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned}&{-3\le x\le 1} \\ &{\left(m+1\right)x\ge 2m-1} \end{aligned}\right.{​x2≤−2x+3(m+1)x≥2m−1​⇔{​x2+2x−3≤0

Tập nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x\le-1\\0\le x< 1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)

Mà \(-3< 0.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].

2) −(x2−2x+5)x−2−x+1≥0−(x2−2x+5)x−2−x+1≥0                                                        ⇔$-{}^{}$