Q=(a+5).(a-3)-(a-5).(a+3) chia hết cho 4.

Q=(a+5).(a-3)-(a-5).(a+3) 

Q = (a+5).a-(a+5).3 - (a-5).a + (a-5).3

Q =  a.a +5a - 3a + 5.3 - a.a - 5a + 3a - 5.3

Q = a² + 5a - 3a +15 - a² - 5a + 3a - 15

Q = a² -  a² +5a - 3a +15 - 15

Q = 0

Ơ Q ko chia hết cho 4

Có : P = a^2-5a - a^2-8a - 13

= -13a-13 = 13.(-a-1) chia hết cho 13

=> P là bội của 13

Có : Q = a^2+2a-16-a^2+2a+15 = 4a chia hết cho 4

Tk mk nha

b)=3^1+(3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7)+....+(3^58+3^59+3^60)

=3^1+(3^2.1+3^2.3+3^2.9)+(3^5.1+3^5.3+3^5.9)+......+(3^58.1+3^58.3+3^58.9)

=3^1+3^2.(1+3+9)+3^5.(1+3+9)+.....+3^58.(1+3+9)

=3+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^58.13

=3.13.(3^2+3^5+....+3^58)

vi tich tren co thua so 13 nen tich do chia het cho 13

=

bai1

a) A=(3¹+3²)+(3³+3⁴)+...+(3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

=(3^1.1+3^1.3)+...+(3^59.1+3^59.2)

=3^1.(1+3)+...+3^59.(1+3)

=3^1.4+....+3^59.4

=4.(3^1+...+3^59)

vi tich tren co thua so 4 nen tich do chia het cho 4

Bài 2:(12a + 36b) = (12a + 12 x 3 x b) = 12( a + 3b)chia hết cho 12

Câu 2: 

a: (x+3)(y+2)=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)

hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;-3\right);\left(-2;-3\right)\right\}\)

b: (2x-5)(y-6)=17

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5;y-6\right)\in\left\{\left(1;17\right);\left(17;1\right);\left(-1;-17\right);\left(-17;-1\right)\right\}\)

hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;23\right);\left(11;7\right);\left(2;-11\right);\left(-6;5\right)\right\}\)

c: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)=33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1;x+y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;33\right);\left(33;1\right);\left(-1;-33\right);\left(-33;-1\right);\left(3;11\right);\left(11;3\right);\left(-11;-3\right);\left(-3;-11\right)\right\}\)

hay \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;x+y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;33\right);\left(34;1\right);\left(0;-33\right);\left(-32;-1\right);\left(4;11\right);\left(12;3\right);\left(-10;-3\right);\left(-2;-11\right)\right\}\)

hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;31\right);\left(34;-33\right);\left(0;-33\right);\left(-32;31\right);\left(4;7\right);\left(12;-9\right);\left(-10;7\right);\left(-2;-9\right)\right\}\)