1, Ha Noi was visited (by her) last summer

2, Quoc Tu Giam was built ( by them) in 1070

1. Ha Noi was visited by her last summer

2. Quoc Tu Giam was built in 1070 (They là chủ ngữ bất định nên ko cần thêm vào cuối trong câu bị động)

1. The waiter brings me this dish. 

→ This dish is brought me by the waiter.

2. Our friends send these postcards to us. 

→ These postcards are sent to us by our friends.

2. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. 

→ They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week. 

3. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. 

→ This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother by him. 

4. She showed her ticket to the airline agent. 

→ The airline agent was shown her ticket. 

5. Jim baked this cake yesterday. 

→ This cake was baked by Jim yesterday. 

6. They are going to buy a new apartment next year. 

→ A new apartment is going to be built next year. 

7. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. 

→ The boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant. 

8. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter. 

→ The reporter was awarded the first prize by the board. 

9. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow. 

→ Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow. 

10. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers. 

→ Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.

1.I am brought this dish (by the water)

2. These postcard is sent to us ( by our friends)

3. They was told this story( by them grandmother)

4. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent

5. This cake was baked by Jim yesterday

6. A new apartment is going to be bought next year

7. These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant

8. The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board

9. Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow

10. Anna was give come bananas and some flowers

 They have scored more than 10 goals in this season.

=>more than.....10 goals have been scored in this season......

ex3:change the following sentences into passive voice:

1. we know that the expedition reached the south pole in may.

It is known that the expedition reached the south pole in may.

2.people know that he is armed.

It is known that he is armed.

3.someone saw him pick up the gun.

He was seen to pick up the gun

4.we believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.

It is believed that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.

5.you needn't have done it.

it needn't have been done

6.he likes people call him "sir".

He likes being called "sir"

7.don't touch this switch .

This switch isn't touched

8.he doesn't like people laughing at him.

he doesn't like being laughed at

9.you don't need to wind this watch.

This watch doesb't need to be winded

10.they decided to divide the money between the windows of the lifeboat men.

They decided the money to be divided between the windows of the lifeboat men.

11. people believe that he was killed by terrorists.

It is believed that he was killed by terrorists.

12.they are to send letters to the leaders of charitable organization.

Letter are to be sent to the leaders of charitable organization.

13.we consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.

It is considered that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.

14.they urged the government to create more jobs .

The government was urged to create more jobs .

15.they suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football chess.

They suggested the sale of alcohol at football chess. be banned 

Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động.

1.The waiter brings me this dish.

=> This dish is brought to me by the waiter.

2. Our friends send these postcards to us.

=> These postcards are sent to us by our friends.

3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.

=> This story was told to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.

4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.

=> This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.

5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.

=> Her ticket was shown to the airline agent.

6. Jim baked this cake yesterday.

=> This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.

7. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.

=> A new apartment is going to be bought next year.

8. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.

=> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.

9. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.

=> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.

10. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?

=> Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?

11. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.

=> Alive secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committe.

12. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.

=> Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.

13. They keep this room tidy all the time.

=> This room is kept tidy all the time.

14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.

=> Some bananas and some flowers are given to Ann.

15. They moved the fridge into the living room.

=> The fridge was moved into the living room.

16. When will you do the work?

=> When will the work be done?

17. How are you going to deal with this problem?

=> How is this problem dealt with?

18. How do you spend this amount of money?

=> How is this amount of money spent?

19. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position.

=> I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors.

20. How did the police find the lost man?

=> How was the lost man found by the police?

1. This dish is brought to me by the waiter.

2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends.

3. This story was told to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.

4. This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother.

5. Her ticket was shown to the airline agent.

6. This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.

7. A new apartment is going to be built next year.

8. These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.

9. The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.

10. Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?

Lớp 1 sao khó dữ v:

1. I have never visited Singapore before

-> Singapore.....has never been visited by me before...................................................

✿ Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động 

1. My family will buy a special present for our grandfather on the occasion of his birthday.

-> .......A special present will be bought for our grandfather by my family on the occasion of his birthday. ........................................................................................................

2. How were you going to deal with this problem?

->.........How was this problem going to be dealed with ...............................................................................?

3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

->......Some of my books have been taken away......................................................................

4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

->.......The meeting will be held before May Day...................................................................

5.They have to repair the engine of the car.

->.......The engine of the car has to be repaired...........................................................................

6. They may use this room for the classroom.

->.........This room may be used for the classroom.......................................................................

1. I have never visited Singapore before

-> ................. This is the first time i've ever visited Singapore.......................................

✿ Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động 

1. My family will buy a special present for our grandfather on the occasion of his birthday.

-> ................................. A special present will be bought for our grandfather on the occasion of his birthday............................................................................

2. How were you going to deal with this problem?

->................................ How was this problem going to be dealt with? ........................................................?

3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

->.................................. Some of my books have been taken away...........................................

4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

->................................ The meeting will be hold before May Day..........................................

5.They have to repair the engine of the car.

->................................. The engine of the car has to be repaired..................................................

6. They may use this room for the classroom.

->....................................... this room may be used for the classroom.........................................

1. I am brought this dish by the waiter.

2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends.

3. They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.

4. This train ticket was orderedfor Tim's mother.

5. I wasn't showed the special cameras.

6. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent by her.

7. His friend was lent his new shoes by him.

8. Her relatives were left five million pounds by her.

9. These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.

10. The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.

19. Their exercises are done everyday.

20. Their car will be sold next month.

21. This air ticket is ordered for Emma’s mother by her.

22. The Christmas cards have been sent to her family by her.

23. His relatives were left seven million dollars by him.