Ta có:\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\) (Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM)

Tương tự với hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế ta thu được đpcm.

\(ab+bc+ca=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)(vì \(a,b,c\ne0\)) 

Ta có hằng đẳng thức:  \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

nên \(x+y+z=0\)thì \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

Từ đó suy ra \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}+\frac{abc}{c^3}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=3\)

\(A=\frac{a^3}{abc}+\frac{b^3}{abc}+\frac{c^3}{abc}=\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\frac{1}{abc}\)

Cm với a+b+c=0 thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(1) .Từ đó tính dc A, muốn cm(1) bạn xét hiệu nhé

\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)(luôn đúng vì a+b+c=0)

mình cm như vầy cũng đúng phải không: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)

                                                            \(\)                      \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

                                                                                       \(\Rightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=-c^3\)

                                                                                       \(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

                                                                                        \(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

a2+b2+c2=1-2ab-2ac-2bc

dat ab+bc+ca =x roi thay vao

Từ giả thiết ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=1\)

\(\frac{3}{ab+bc+ac}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+c}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}+6\)

\(\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=2+\frac{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cosi cho 2 số dương ta có:

\(\frac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge6+2+2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}=8+2\sqrt{12}\)

\(>8+2\sqrt{9}=14\)

Bảo Ngọc Đàm dòng 1 viết nhầm rồi chị ơi

sửa lại :  \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1^2=1\)

\(VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)

Xét \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Áp dụng bdt Cauchy ta có :

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(VT+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)--\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)

Xét \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có :

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :

\(VT+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c;a+c=-b;b+c=-a\)

\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\left(\frac{a-b}{a+b}+\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a-b}\cdot\frac{a-b}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a-b}\left(\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{a+b}{a-b}\cdot\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=1+\frac{a+b}{a-b}\cdot\frac{bc+ab-c^2-ac+bc+c^2-ab-ac}{-a\cdot-b}\)

\(=1+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(2bc-2ac\right)}{\left(a-b\right)ab}=1+-\frac{2c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)ab}=1+\frac{-2c\cdot-c}{ab}=1+\frac{2c^2}{ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)thay vào biểu thức đã cho:

\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\left(\frac{a-b}{a+b}+\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}\right)\)\(=\frac{-c}{a-b}\left(\frac{a-b}{-c}+\frac{b-c}{-a}+\frac{c-a}{-b}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{-c\left(b-c\right)}{-a\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{-c\left(c-a\right)}{-b\left(a-b\right)}=1+\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c\left(c-a\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ac\left(c-a\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=1+\frac{b^2c-bc^2+ac^2-a^2c}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{c\left(b^2-a^2\right)-\left(bc^2-ac^2\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=1+\frac{c\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2\left(b-a\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{\left(b-a\right).\left[c\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=1+\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left[c^2-c\left(a+b\right)\right]}{ab\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{c^2-\left(-c\right).c}{ab}=1+\frac{c^2-\left(-c^2\right)}{ab}=1+\frac{2c^2}{ab}\)(đpcm).

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có: 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ab+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

ta có  \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)

đặt \(H=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki  ta có 

\(H\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

hay  \(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)

Xét 2 trường hợp :

+) TH : \(\frac{a^2+16bc}{b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)

Dễ thấy \(\frac{b^2+16ac}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{b^2}{a^2}\); \(\frac{c^2+16ab}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{16ab}{a^2+b^2}\)

Cần chứng minh : \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}+\frac{16ab}{a^2+b^2}\ge10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}+2\right)+\frac{16}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}}\ge12\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)^2+\frac{16}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}\ge12\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}=t\)( t \(\ge\)2 )

BĐT trở thành : \(t^2+\frac{16}{t}\ge12\Leftrightarrow t^2+\frac{8}{t}+\frac{8}{t}\ge12\)

Ta có : \(t^2+\frac{8}{t}+\frac{8}{t}\ge3\sqrt[3]{t^2.\frac{8}{t}.\frac{8}{t}}=12\)

+) TH \(\frac{a^2+16bc}{b^2+c^2}< \frac{a^2}{b^2}\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a^2+16bc\right)< a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16b^3c< a^2c^2\Leftrightarrow16b^3< a^2c\)

Do \(b\ge c\)nên \(16b^3< a^2c\le a^2b\Rightarrow a^2>16b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+16bc}{b^2+c^2}=16+\frac{\left(a^2-16b^2\right)+16c\left(b-c\right)}{b^2+c^2}>16\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+16bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+16ac}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2+16ab}{a^2+b^2}>\frac{a^2+16bc}{b^2+c^2}>16>10\)

Bài toán được chứng minh . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b , c = 0 và các hoán vị

P/s : bài này ở trong sách gì mà mk quên rồi

Mình thấy trong sách "Bất đẳng thức cực trị 8 9" của Võ Quốc Bá Cẩn đấy