kho

\(\text{a) }\left|\left|x+5\right|-4\right|=3\)

- Xét \(x\ge-5\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=3\):

+) Với \(x\ge-1\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(T/m\right)\)

+) Với \(-5\le x< -1\Leftrightarrow-x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(T/m\right)\)

- Xét \(x< -5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-9\right|=3\)

+) Với \(-5< x< 9\Leftrightarrow9-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(T/m\right)\)

+) Với \(x\ge9\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;-4;6\right\}\)

\(\text{b) }\left|17x-5\right|-\left|17x+5\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|17x-5\right|=\left|17x+5\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}17x-5=\left(17x+5\right)\\17x-5=-\left(17x+5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}17x-5=17x+5\\17x-5=-17x-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}17x-17x=5+5\\17x+17x=-5+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=10\left(loại\right)\\34x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=0\)

\(\text{c) }\left|3x+4\right|=2\left|2x-9\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=2\left(2x-9\right)\\3x+4=-2\left(2x-9\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=4x-18\\3x+4=-4x+18\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4x=-18-4\\3x+4x=18-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-22\\7x=14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;22\right\}\)

a) \(2x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{2};x=-2\)

b) \(-5x^2+17x-6=0\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+15x+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(-5x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{5};x=3\)

c) \(3x^2+22x-16=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+24x-2x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+8\right)-2\left(x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-8\)

d) \(2x^3+3x^2-8x+3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+x+6x^2-9x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)+3\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-3;x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=1\)

Toán lớp 6 nhé mn nhấn lộn!hihi