a) 3a²-6ab+3b²-12c²

=3.(a²-2ab+b²-4c²)

=3.[(a-b)²-4c²]

=3.(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)

a)\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-1+y-1\right)\left(x-1-y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b)\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\)

\(A=3a^2c^2+bd+3abc+acd=\left(3a^2c^2+3abc\right)+\left(bd+acd\right)=3ac\left(ac+b\right)+d\left(b+ac\right)\\ =\left(3ac+d\right)\left(ac+b\right)\)

\(B=a^2c-a^2d-b^2d+b^2c=a^2\left(c-d\right)-b^2\left(c-d\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c-d\right)\\=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\)

\(C=8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay=\left(8x^2+4xy\right)-\left(2ax+ay\right)=4x\left(2x+y\right)-a\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(4x-a\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(E=3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\\ =3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

a) 2x^2 -  2xy - 5x +5y

= (2x^2 - 2xy ) - ( 5x- 5 y)

=2x(x-y) - 5(x-y)

=(x- y). (2x- 5)

b)8x²  +4xy-2ax-ay

=(8x² +4xy) -(2ax+ay)

=4x(2x+y)-a(2x+y)

=(2x+y).(4x-a)

c)=x(x² -4x +4)

=x(x-2)²

d)=16- (x² -2xy +y^2)

=4^2-(x-y)^2

=(4-x+y).(4+x-y)

các câu còn lại tg tự

chúc bn hok tốt

a)\(81x^2-6yz-9y^2-z^2\)

\(=81x^2-\left(z-3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(9x-z+3y\right)\left(9x+z-3y\right)\)

b)\(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x\)

\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c)\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(a-b-2z\right)\left(a-b+2z\right)\)

a)\(81x^2-6yz-9y^2-z^2=\left(9x\right)^2-\left(9y^2+6yz+z^2\right)=\left(9x\right)^2-\left(3y+z\right)^2=\left(9x-3y-z\right)\left(9x+3y+z\right)\)b)\(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(y-x\right)\)

c)\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

\(3a^2-6ab-3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2=\left(\sqrt{3}\left(a-b\right)\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{12}c\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}a-\sqrt{3}b-\sqrt{12}c\right)\left(\sqrt{3}a-\sqrt{3}b+\sqrt{12}c\right)\)

Sửa đề :\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)=\(3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)

=\(3\left(a-b\right)^2-3\left(2c\right)^2\)=\(3\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)

\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right).\) \(b,2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

\(c,3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3.\left(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right)\)

                                                     \(=3\left(a-b-2c\right).\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

\(d,x^2-25+y^2-2xy=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-5^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)

                                           \(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

\(e,a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(f,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

                                         \(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

\(h,x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\)

                                                    \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)