\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c+b^2a+c^2b=b^2c+c^2a+a^2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b;b=c;c=a\)

Làm nốt nhé

\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c+b^2a+c^2b=b^2c+c^2a+a^2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b;b=c;c=a\)

Ta thấy : mỗi số hạng đều xuất hiện 2 lần và chúng đều bằng nhau.

  Mà  tổng của  \(a+b+c=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=1;b=1;c=1\)

1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)

Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4\)

2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)

Bài 2 :

a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=3\)

Vậy ...

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cảm ơn bn nha!!!

Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{b+c+1}{a}=\frac{a+c+2}{b}=\frac{a+b-3}{c}=\frac{b+c+1+a+c+2+a+b-3}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Có: \(2=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{1}{2}\)

Xét \(\frac{b+c+1}{a}=2\Rightarrow b+c+1=2a\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+1=3a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+1=3a\)

\(\Rightarrow3a=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)

Xét \(\frac{a+c+2}{b}=2\Rightarrow a+c+2=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+2=3b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2=3b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}=3b\)

\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{5}{6}\)

Xét \(\frac{a+b-3}{c}=2\Rightarrow a+b-3=2c\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-3=3c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-3=3c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{2}=3c\)

\(\Rightarrow c=\frac{-5}{6}\)

Vậy bộ số \(\left(a;b;c\right)\) là \(\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{6};\frac{-5}{6}\right)\)

\(\frac{b+c+1}{a}=\frac{a+c+2}{b}=\frac{a+b-3}{c}=\frac{b+c+1+a+c+2+a+b-3}{a+b+c}=2\)(T/C...)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=2\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{1}{2}=0,5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+1}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{0,5-a+1}{a}=2\Rightarrow1,5-a=2a\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+2}{b}=2\Rightarrow\frac{0,5-b+2}{b}=2\Rightarrow2,5-b=2b\Rightarrow b=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow c=0,5-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{5}{6}\)

áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{b+c+1}{a}=\frac{a+c+2}{b}=\frac{a+b-3}{c}=\frac{b+c+1+a+c+2+a+b-3}{a+b+c}=2\)(vì a+b+c khác 0)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=2\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{b+c+1}{a}=2\Rightarrow2a=b+c+1\Rightarrow3a=a+b+c+1\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{a+c+2}{b}=2\Rightarrow2b=a+c+2\Rightarrow3b=a+b+c+2\Rightarrow b=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\frac{a+b-3}{c}=2\Rightarrow2c=a+b-3\Rightarrow3c=a+b+c-3\Rightarrow c=-\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy \(a=\frac{1}{2},b=\frac{5}{6},c=-\frac{5}{6}\)

ta có

1/b+c +1/c+a +1/a+b=1/4

=>(a+b+c)(1/b+c + 1/c+a  +1/a+b)=a+b+c.1/4

=>a+b+c/b+c  + a+b+c/c+a  +a+b+c/a+b=1/4 (a+b+c =1)

=>1+a/b+c +1+b/c+a +1+c/a+b=1/4

=>a/b+c  +b/c+a  +c/a+b=-11/4

Ta có : \(\frac{a-b}{2a+b}=\frac{b-c}{b+c}=\frac{b+2c}{-a-b}\)

=> \(\frac{a-b+b-c+b+2c}{2a+b+b+c-a-b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\)

Khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=2a+b\\b-c=b+c\\b+2c=-a-b\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-2b\\c=0\end{cases}}}\)

Mặt khác a + b + c = 1

<=> -2b + b = 1

=> b = - 1

=>  a = 2

Vậy a = 2 ; b = - 1 ; c = 0

thank you nhưng bạn ơi còn trường hợp a+b+c=0 nữa

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 

Nếu a + b + c = 0 => a = b = c = 0 

Nếu a + b + c khác 0

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{a}{b+c-5}=\frac{b}{a+c+3}=\frac{c}{a+b+2}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=1-a\\b+a=1-c\\a+c=1-b\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó ta có: \(\frac{a}{1-a-5}=\frac{b}{1-b+3}=\frac{c}{1-c+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{-a-4}=\frac{b}{-b+4}=\frac{c}{-c+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> a = -4/3; b = 4/3; c = 1