\(a.PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(b.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Từ PTHH trên ta có:

1 mol Mg tác dụng với 2 mol HCl sinh ra 1 mol MgCl₂ và 1 mol H₂ 

=> 0,1 mol Mg tác dụng với 0,2 mol HCl sinh ra 0,1 mol MgCl₂ và 0,1 mol H₂ 

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=36,5.0,2=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(c.\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(d.C_1:\\ Áp.dụng.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=2,4+7,3-0,2=9,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C_2:Từ.PTHH.trên.ta.có:\\ n_{MgCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)

a) $Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Mg} = n_{MgSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,14.1,2 = 0,168(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,168.24 = 4,032(gam)$
$m_{MgSO_4} = 0,168.120 = 20,16(gam)$

c)

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,168(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,168.22,4=3,7632(lít)$

bạn có thể giải thích cho mik chổ nMg=nMgSO4=nH2SO4=0,14.1,2=0,168(mol) đc ko mik chx hiểu lắm chổ đó

a, \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3=}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

0,15         0,45     0,3       0,45

\(V_{H_2}=0,45\cdot224,=10,08l\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,3\cdot56=16,8g\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.479}{24.79}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1.......0.2..........0.1......0.1\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.1\cdot56=5.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,1-------------------0,1mol

CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O

0,1---------------0,1

n Zn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{65}\)=0,1 mol

n CuO=\(\dfrac{12}{80}\)=0,15 mol

=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

c)CuO dư 

=>m Cu=0,1.64=6,4g

pthh 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
nNaOH = 16 : 40 = 0,4 (mol) 
theo pthh , nNa = nNaOH = 0,4(mol) 
=> mNa = 0,4 . 23 = 9,2 (g) 
theo pthh , nH2 = 1/2 nNa = 0,2 (mol) 
=> VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l) 

\(nZn=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

 1           1              1           1    (mol)

0,2       0,2             0,2        0,2    (mol)

\(VH_2=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

 1             3         2             3    (mol)

              0,2         2/15            (mol)

\(mFe=\dfrac{2}{15}.56=7,47\left(g\right)\)

Oke

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5    1                           0,5

\(V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2l\)

\(m_{HCl}=1\cdot36,5=36,5g\)