everythink should end,right?
Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=13\\x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=13+xy\\\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\\\left(13-xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x+y = -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mọi người có thể giải thích từ dấu tương đương thứ 3 xuống 4. tại sao lại như vậy k?
bằng trục số hãy tìm x thỏa mãn:
1.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\\x< -2\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(x\in\left(1;5\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-2\right)\)
2: x>1
4: \(x\in\left(-2;+\infty\right)\)
Thu gọn các hệ điều kiện sau:
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in(-1;3]\\x\in\left(-\infty;2\right)\cup\left(4;+\infty\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\le x\le30\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 10\\x\ge25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -5\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x\in\left(-1;2\right)\)
b: \(x\in[8;10)\cup\left[25;30\right]\)
c: \(x\in\left(-\infty;-5\right)\cup[7;+\infty)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=19\\xy+6x=150\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=19-y\\x\left(y+6\right)=150\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=19-y\\\left(19-y\right)\left(y+6\right)=150\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=19-9=10\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=3\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
..
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=8\\2x-3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
..
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=6\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Lấy PT(1) + PT(2) theo vế thu được:
$3x+y+(2x-y)=10$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=10$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
$y=2x-7=2.2-7=-3$
Vậy hpt có nghiệm $(x,y)=(2,-3)$
Câu 2:
Lấy PT(1) - PT(2) theo vế thì:
$(2x+5y)-(2x-3y)=8$
$\Leftrightarrow 8y=8$
$\Leftrightarrow y=1$
Khi đó: $x=3y:2=\frac{3}{2}$
Vậy.............
Câu 3:
Lấy PT(1) - 2PT(2) thu được:
$(4x+3y)-2(2x+y)=6-2.4$
$\Leftrightarrow y=-2$
Khi đó:
$2x=4-y=6$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$
Vậy..........
B4:Giải hệ pt:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=18\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;0\right\}\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\6x+4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=16\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;1\right\}\)
d.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a;\dfrac{1}{y}=b\) ta có hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{12}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8a+8b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7b=\dfrac{1}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a+15\times\dfrac{1}{21}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\a=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{21}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=21\\x=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn\(\left\{28;21\right\}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+81y=12,1\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x+y=1,03\\3,3x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,2\\400\left(0,5x-y\right)+152\cdot3y=32,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}69x+57y=16,65\\x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}69x+8y=8,1\\1,5x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}107x+90y=1,97\\x+y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=6,4\\x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}69x-y=6,8\\1,5+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
i)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=5,2\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
k)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+96y=16\\104x+96y+58z=30,6\\88x+96y+58z=29\end{matrix}\right.\)
l)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\x+1,5=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
m)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=8\\135x+325y=15,7\end{matrix}\right.\)
n)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0,5x+y=0,4\\36,5x+98y=11,47\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tất cả các bài đều là dạng hệ đơn giản giống nhau, trừ câu l đề có vấn đề ra thì đều giải một cách đơn giản bằng phương pháp cộng đại số được, ko có gì khó cả.
Ví dụ câu a:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+81y=12,1\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+81y=12,1\\-81x-81y=-12,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng hai pt lại:
\(-x=-\frac{1}{20}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{20}\)
Thay vào pt \(x+y=0,15\Rightarrow y=0,15-x=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{20};\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự
Viết gọn lại các kết quả sau :
1) \(\left[\begin{array}{l} \left\{\begin{array}{l} x\geq-2 \\ x< 1 \\ \end{array}\right. \\ x\leq-5 \end{array}\right.\)
2) \(\left\{\begin{array}{l} \left\{\begin{array}{l} x\leq2 \\ x>0 \end{array}\right. \\ \left[\begin{array}{l} x>3 \\ x\leq1 \\ \end{array}\right. \\ \end{array}\right.\)
3) \(\left\{\begin{array}{l} -10<{x}\leq6 \\ -5\leq{x}\leq10 \\ \end{array}\right.\)
giải hệ pt sau
a\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) b\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_{ }-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) c\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=13\\5x-3y=_{ }-31\end{matrix}\right.\) D\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7X+5Y=19\\3x+5y=31\end{matrix}\right.\)
e\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-5y=3\\3x+10y=62\end{matrix}\right.\) f\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=11\\3x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) g\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=4y-x+5\\2x-y=3x-2\left(y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=44\\12x-15y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\4x-5.5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=-18\\4x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\4.\left(-2\right)+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)