tính
a,3x(5x2-1) b,(12x2-8x3+6y):2y
c,\(\dfrac{3a+1}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{2a-1}{ab}\) d,\(\dfrac{3}{2\left(y-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{y}\)
a,\(\dfrac{3a+1}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{2a-1}{ab}\)
b,\(\dfrac{3}{2\left(y-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{y}\)
Lời giải:
a) \(\frac{3a+1}{ab}+\frac{2a-1}{ab}=\frac{3a+1+2a-1}{ab}=\frac{5a}{ab}=\frac{5}{b}\)
b)
\(\frac{3}{2(y-1)}+\frac{7}{y}=\frac{3y+14(y-1)}{2y(y-1)}=\frac{17y-14}{2y(y-1)}\)
Chứng minh :
a) \(\dfrac{3x}{2y}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{y}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5x}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)\)
b)\(ab.\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\) , với a ; b > 0
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{a}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{ab}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right):\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}=3a-2b-1\) với a, b >0
d)\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{16a}{b}}+3\sqrt{4ab}-a\sqrt{\dfrac{36b}{a}}+2\sqrt{ab}\right):\left(\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{a}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)=2\) Với a, b >0
Mọi người giúp tớ với ạ !!!!!! Mình thật sự cần gấp vào ngày mai !!!!
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
Bài 1: Cho \(\dfrac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\). Tính giá trị biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)
Bài 2: Cho x; y; z ≠ 0 và \(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3x-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\). Tính P=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+3\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+3\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+3\right)\)
Cứu tui với :<
1.
\(\dfrac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+2a+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2b}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+b+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)
TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a+c}=\dfrac{1}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+c=b+c\\2b=b+c\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+2a\right)\left(2a+2a\right)\left(2a+a\right)}{a.2a.2a}=9\)
Bài 2 đề sai
Ở phân thức thứ 2 không thể là \(\dfrac{y+3x-x}{x}\)
Bài 2:
\(P=\dfrac{x+3y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+3z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{z+3x}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3z\right)\left(z+3x\right)}{xyz}\)
Với \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y+x+y}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x+x+z}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+2y\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(y+2z\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(z+2x\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(y-z\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(z-x\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y-2z}{z}=\dfrac{2z-2x}{x}=\dfrac{2x-2y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}-2=\dfrac{2z}{x}-2=\dfrac{2x}{y}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}=\dfrac{2z}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{x}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\left(\text{trái với GT}\right)\)
Với \(x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-z=3z\\y+3z-x=3x\\z+3x-y=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=4z\\y+3z=4x\\z+3x=4y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{4x\cdot4y\cdot4z}{xyz}=64\)
Bài 1: Cho \(\dfrac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\). Tính giá trị biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)
Bài 2: Cho x; y; z ≠ 0 và \(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3x-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\). Tính P=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+3\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+3\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+3\right)\)
Bài 1: Cho \(\dfrac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\). Tính giá trị biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)
Bài 2: Cho x; y; z ≠ 0 và \(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3x-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\). Tính P=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+3\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+3\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+3\right)\)
Cho \(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\right)\)
Tìm \(a\in Z\) để \(P\in Z\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\left(đk:a\ne b,a\ge0,b\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Do \(a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(a-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(a\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
3.P=\(\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)\):\(\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\right)\)
a)Rút gọn P
b)Tìm những giá trị nguyên của a để P có giá trị nguyên
Giải phương trình với tham số a:
\(3x+\dfrac{x}{a}-\dfrac{3a}{a+1}=\dfrac{4ax}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(2a+1\right)x}{a\left(a+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^3}\).
1. Cho \(a,b,c>0\) và \(ab+bc+ca=abc\). Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2. Cho \(a,b\ge0\) và \(a+b=2\) Tìm Max
\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+20ab\)
Có \(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng các bđt sau:Với x;y;z>0 có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}.6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3
Có \(a+b=2\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)
\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+48-18ab.2+4ab+5.2.ab+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)
Đặt \(f\left(ab\right)=9a^2b^2-2ab+48;ab\le1\), đỉnh \(I\left(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{431}{9}\right)\)
Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left[\dfrac{1}{9};1\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(ab\right)_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vậy...
2,
\(ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=1\Rightarrow0\le ab\le1\)
\(E=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)
Đặt \(ab=x\Rightarrow0\le x\le1\)
\(E=9x^2-2x+48=\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+7\right)+55\le55\)
\(E_{max}=55\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=b=1\)