x²=yz  => \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x}\)

\(z^2=xy\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x}=\frac{y}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{y}{z}\)

áp dụng ... ta có

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{x+z+y}{y+x+z}=1\)

\(\frac{x}{y}=1\Rightarrow x=y\)

\(\frac{z}{x}=1\Rightarrow z=x\)

=>x=y=z

Ta có x2=yz nên x/y=z/x(1)

y2=xz nên x/y=y/z(2)

z2=xy nên z/x=y/z(3)

Từ 1,2,3 suy ra x/y=z/x=y/z(4)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau vào 4 có

x/y=z/x=y/z=x+y+z/x+y+z

vì x, y,z khác 0 nên x+y+z Khác 0

suy ra x+y+z/z+x+y=1

suy ra x/y=z/x=y/z=1

suy ra x=y; x=z; y=z

xz=yx" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax">yx=zy" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax">zy=xz" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax">xz=yx=zy" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax">xz=yx=zy=x+y+zz+x+y=1" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax">xz=1⇒x=z" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax">yx=1⇒y=x" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax">zy=1⇒z=y" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax">zy=1⇒z=y" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax">T

Bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé.

Câu hỏi của Trịnh Hương Quỳnh - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(x^2=yz,y^2=xz,z^2=xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2xz+2y\Leftrightarrow\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y,y=z,x=z\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-yz=a\\y^2-xz=b\\z^2-xy=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-xyz=ax\\y^3-xyz=by\\z^3-xyz=cz\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow ax+by+cz=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)⋮\left(x+y+z\right)\)

 Ta có :x2 = yz , y2 = xz , z2 = xy

=> x2.y2.z2=yz.xz.xy

=>x2.y2.z2=y2.z2.x2

=>xyz=yxz

=> x=y=z

vãi bạn xyz=yxz đã => x=y=z rồi

Bạn kia giải sai rồi!! \(xyz=yxz\) thì chắc gì \(x=y=z?\)

Giải:

Cộng các đẳng thức trên với nhau ta được:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

Mà: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

Do đó dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Vậy \(x=y=z\) (Đpcm)