\(A=x^2-2xy-12x+6y^2+2y+45\)

\(=x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+\left(y+6\right)^2-\left(y+6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45\)

\(=\left(x-\left(y+6\right)\right)^2-y^2-12y-36+6y^2+2y+45\)

\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5y^2-10y+5+4=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=4\)khi \(y=1\)và \(x=7\)

x^2 - 2xy + 6y^2 - 12x + 2y +45 
= x^2 - 2x(y+6) + (y+6)^2 - (y+6)^2 + 6y^2 +2y + 45 
= (x - y - 6)^2 - y^2 - 12y - 36 + 6y^2 + 2y + 45 
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5y^2 - 10y + 9 
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5.(y^2 - 2y +1) + 4 
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5.(y-1)^2 + 4 
=>> MIN = 4 khi (x;y) = {(7;1)}

\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)

\(=x^2+y^2+36-2xy-12x+12y+5y^2-10y+5+4\)

\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

GTNN A = 4 Khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x-y-6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)

\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y\)\(+45\)

 \(=x^2+y^2+36-2xy-12x\)\(+12y+5y^2-10y+5+4\)

 \(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2\)\(+4\ge4\)

GTNN của A là 4 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x-y-6=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x-y=6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy BT A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là 4 tại x = 7 và y = 1

\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45-\left(y^2+12y+36\right)\\ \)

\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)\(\ge4\)

Amin=4 khi y=1; x=7

A = (x - y - 6)² - 6y² - 2y - 45 - (y² - 12y - 36)

A = (x - y -6)² + 5(y-1)² +4 \(\ge\)4

Amin = 4 khi y = 1; x = 7

#chanh

\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45-\left(y^2+12y+36\right) \)

\(A=\left(x-7-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1^2\right)+4\ge4\)

\(Amin=4\)\(khi\)\(y=1;x=7\)

\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+54\)

\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2-12x+12y+36+5y^2-10y+5+4\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2-2.6\left(x-y\right)+36+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\)

\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)

Do: \(\left(x-y-6\right)^2\ge0\forall xy\); \(5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=7;y=1\)

\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)

\(=x^2+y^2+36-2xy-12x+12y+5y^2-10y+5+4\)

\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Gía trị nhỏ nhất : \(A=4\)Khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x-y-6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

(x^2+y^2-12y-12x+36)+(5y^2-10y+5)+4=(x-y-6)^2+5(y-1)^2+4>=4

GTNN A=4

khi y=1

x=7

A=\(\left(x-y\right)^2-2.6.\left(x-y\right)+36+5y^2+10y+5+4\)

=\(\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi y=1 và x=5

2B=\(2x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x+2y+2\)

=\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

=>B\(\ge\)0

Ta có: B = x² + 2y² - 2xy + 2x - 6y + 10

B = (x² - 2xy + y²) + 2x - 6y + y² + 10

B = (x - y)² + 2(x - y) + 1 - 4y + y² + 4 + 5

B = (x - y + 1)² + (y - 2)² + 5 \(\ge\)5 \(\forall\)x;y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MinB = 5 <=> x = 1 và y = 2

\(H=x^2+2y^2-2xy+6y+2023\\=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+6y+9)+2014\\=(x-y)^2+(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot3+3^2)+2014\\=(x-y)^2+(y+3)^2+2014\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

              \(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2014\ge2014\forall x;y\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-3\)

Vậy \(Min_H=2014\) khi \(x=y=-3\)

\(H=x^2+2y^2-2xy+6y+2023\)

\(2H=2x^2+4y^2-4xy+12y+4046\)

\(2H=4y^2-4y\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+2x^2+4046\)

\(2H=\left(2y-x+3\right)^2+x^2+6x+9+4028\)

\(H=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(2y-x+3\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2\right]+2014\)

Vì \(\left(2y-x+3\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(MinH=2014\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)