a, Kẽm + axit clohidric → Khí hidro + muối kẽm

N_zn=0,1mol

a) có pt : Zn + 2Hcl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

1 -> 2 -> 1 -> 1 mol

0,1-> 0,2 -> 0,1 -> o,1 mol

b) số Hcl đã dùng khi pứ là :

0,2 . 36,5= 7,3

-> số gam hcl dư là 10,95- 7,3=3,65(g)

c)m_ZnCl2=0,1 . 136=13,6g

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)

b) mHCl = 14,6 (g)

V H2 = 4,48 (l)

Giải thích các bước:

a) PTHH:  Zn +  2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2↑

b) nZn = 13 : 65 = 0,2 mol

Theo PTHH: nHCl = 2.nZn = 0,4 mol

mHCl = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6(g)

c) nH2 = nZn = 0,2 mol

VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$

b) Chất phản ứng : $Zn,HCl$
Sản phẩm : $ZnCl_2,H_2$

Tỉ lệ số nguyên tử Zn : Số phân tử $HCl$ là 2 : 1

Tỉ lệ số phân tử $ZnCl_2$ : số phân tử $H_2$ là 1 : 1

c) $m_{Zn} + m_{HCl} = m_{ZnCl_2} + m_{H_2}$

d) $m_{H_2} = 26 + 29,2 - 54,4 = 0,8(gam)$

e) 1 đvC = $\dfrac{1,9926.10^{-23}}{12} = 1,6605.10^{-24}(gam)$

$m_H = 1.1,6605.10^{-24} = 1,6605.10^{-24}(gam)$

$m_{Zn} = 65.1,6605.10^{-24} = 107,9325.10^{-24}(gam)$

f)$n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol) ; n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{0,44}{44} = 0,01(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{hh} = 0,4 + 0,01 = 0,41(mol)$

$V_{hh} = 0,41.22,4 = 9,184(lít)$

`a)PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,4`   `0,8`                          `0,4`   `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=26/65=0,4(mol)`

`b)m_[HCl]=0,8.36,5=29,2(g)`

`c)V_[H_2]=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)`

a.b.c.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2                     0,2        0,2  ( mol )

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2g\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

d.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

0,4   >  0,2                                 ( mol )

 0,2       0,2            0,2                   ( mol )

\(m_{chất.rắn}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=0,2.80+0,2.64=16+12,8=28,8g\)

\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{28,8}.100=55,55\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-55,55\%=44,45\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Không biết đúng không nữa;-;;;

a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 

b) HCl=250ml=0,25l

n2HCl= V/22,4= 0,5/22,4= 0,02(mol)

Zn  +  2HCl -> ZnCl2  +  H2

1          2              1         1

0,01 <-0,5--------------> 0,01

mZn= n.M= 0,01.65= 0,65(gam)

c) VH2=n . 22,4= 0,01 . 22,4= 0,224(l)
 

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

a: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{52}{65}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{HCl}=1.6\left(mol\right)\)

hay \(n_{H_2}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.8\cdot22.4=17.92\left(lít\right)\)

b: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.8\cdot136=108.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=0.8\cdot2=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{52}{65}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=2.0,8=1,6\left(mol\right)\\ C1:m_{ZnCl_2}=0,8.136=108,8\left(g\right);m_{H_2}=0,8.2=1,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{thu.được}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}=108,8+1,6=110,4\left(g\right)\\ C2:m_{HCl}=1,6.36,5=58,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{thu.được}=m_{tham.gia}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=52+58,4=110,4\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a+b+c) Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,25\cdot95=23,75\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,25\cdot64=16\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,\text {Bảo toàn KL: }m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=6,5+7,3-0,2=13,6(g)\)