pt <=> \(\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{4x+a+b+c}{a+b+c}=5\) (Cộng 4 vào mỗi vế)

   <=> \(\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{4x+a+b+c-5\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=0\)

   <=>  \(\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{4x-4a-4b-4c}{a+b+c}=0\)

   <=>  \(\left(a+b+c-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng engel, ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}>\frac{4}{a+b+c}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}>0\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là 

x = a + b + c 

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222_{2222222222222222222222222222^{2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222}}

x = a + b + c

a)Áp dụng BDT AM-GM ta có:

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{b}\cdot\frac{1}{c}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

Nhân theo vế ta có: 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

a) \(\frac{a+b-x}{c}+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+\frac{c+a-x}{b}+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b-x}{c}+1+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+1+\frac{c+a-x}{b}+1+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{4x-4\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a-b-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)

b)đề bài như trên

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-a-b-c}{bc}\right)+\left(\frac{x-b}{ca}-\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{x-c}{ab}-\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a-b-c\right)\left(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)

\(a,\frac{a+b-x}{c}+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+\frac{c+a-x}{b}+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(a,\frac{a+b-x}{c}+1+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+1+\frac{c+a-x}{b}+1+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}-\frac{4a+4b+4c-4x}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-x=0\)Do \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=a+b+c\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=a+b+c\)

moi hok lop 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-b-c}{a}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-c-a}{b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-a-b}{c}-1\right)=0\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\)

=> x=p=(a+b+c)

sao lại là p

Ký hiệu viết cho thôi

​

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-a-b-c}{b+c}+\dfrac{x-b-a-c}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-c-a-b}{a+b}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a-b-c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a+b+c\\\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne-b\\b\ne-c\\c\ne-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\ab+bc+ca=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-\left(a+b\right)\\ab-\left(a+b\right)b-\left(a+b\right)a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-\left(a+b\right)\\ab+a^2+b^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\)

Vậy với x=a+b+c hoặc a=b=c=0 thì pt thỏa mãn.

Ai biết cách làm thì nhanh tay giải giùm mình nhé!!!!!!!!!!!!

mk đang cần gấp....<3<3<3<3<3<3

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{2a+b}{a+b}+\frac{2b+c}{b+c}+\frac{2c+d}{c+d}+\frac{2d+a}{d+a}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\frac{2a+b}{a+b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2b+c}{b+c}-1\right)-1\right]+\left[\left(\frac{2c+d}{c+d}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2d+a}{d+a}-1\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}-1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a.\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b.\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{c.\left(d+a\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{d.\left(c+d\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}-\frac{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ab+ac}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab+b^2}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{ab+ac+b^2+bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{cd+ac}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{cd+d^2}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}-\frac{cd+ac+d^2+ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ab+ac+ab+b^2-ab-ac-b^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{cd+ac+cd+d^2-cd-ac-d^2-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{cd-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=-\frac{cd-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ad-cd}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b.\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{d.\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{d}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\) (vì \(a;b;c;d\) là số nguyên dương).

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)=d\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc+bd\right).\left(d+a\right)=\left(ad+bd\right).\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bcd+abc+bd^2+abd=abd+acd+b^2d+bcd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd^2+abc=b^2d+acd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd^2-b^2d=acd-abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd.\left(d-b\right)=ac.\left(d-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd.\left(d-b\right)-ac.\left(d-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(d-b\right).\left(bd-ac\right)=0\)

Vì \(a;b;c;d\) là số nguyên dương.

\(\Rightarrow d-b>0\)

\(\Rightarrow d-b\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd-ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bd=ac.\)

Lại có:

\(A=abcd\)

\(\Rightarrow A=ac.bd\)

\(\Rightarrow A=ac.ac\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(ac\right)^2.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=abcd\) là số chính phương (đpcm).

Chúc bạn học tốt!