This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two- thirds of the city______in a fire
A. has been destroyed
B. have been destroyed
C. were destroyed
D. was destroyed
According to the latest news from the earthquake site, two-thirds of the city have been destroyed
A. to
B. latest
C. two-thirds
D. have
Chọn D
Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ
Giải thích:
Với những chủ ngữ chỉ phân số, ta phải dựa vào danh từ sau “of” để chia động từ.
city (n): thành phố => danh từ số ít => động từ chia số ít
Sửa: have => has
Tạm dịch: Theo tin tức mới nhất từ nơi động đất, hai phần ba thành phố đã bị phá hủy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the following question.
This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two- thirds of the city______in a fire.
A. has been destroyed
B. have been destroyed
C. were destroyed
D. was destroyed
Đáp án A
Ở đây ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành, diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và để lại kết quả ở hiện tại.
Với những chủ ngữ chỉ phân số, phần trăm -> ta dựa vào danh từ sau “of” để chia động từ.
=> đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Đây là tin tức mới nhất từ nơi động đất. Hai phần ba thành phố đã bị phá hủy trong lửa
The fire has destroyed many houses.
A. Many houses has been destroyed by the fire.
B. Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
C. Many houses were destroyed.
D. Many houses were destroying.
2.They usually wore jeans when they were young.
A. They were wearing jeans when they were young.
B. They use to wear jeans when they were young.
C. They used to wear jeans when they were young.
D. They used to wearing jeans when they were young.
3.What a pity! He can’t come here.
A. I wish he could come here.
B. I wish he can come here.
C. I wish he come here.
D. I wish he will come here.
4.I last saw her 10 years ago.
A. I haven't seen her since 10 years ago.
B. I haven't seen her for 10 years.
C. I saw her the last time for 10 years.
D. She and I met 10 years ago.
5.Someone stole my watch this morning.
A. My watch disappeared this morning.
B. Someone took my watch this morning.
C. My watch is stolen this morning.
D. My watch was stolen this morning.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two-thirds of the city ______in a fire.
A. has been destroyed
B. have been destroyed
C. were destroyed
D. was destroyed
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Câu bị động
Công thức: S (phân số) + of + N + V (chia theo N phía trước)
the city => danh từ số ít => loại B, C
“the latest news”: tin tức mới nhất => hành động vừa mới xảy ra => thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Công thức câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has been + V_ed/pp
Tạm dịch: Đây là tin mới nhất từ khu vực động đất. Hai phần ba thành phố đã bị phá hủy trong biển lửa.
Chọn A
Chọn các đáp án đúng
1. Many outlets _______ by the mudslides last week.
A. were buried B. bury C. has been buried
2. Vast of woodland ________ by fire every year.
A. is destroyed B. will be destroyed C. are destroyed
3. According to the local government, 50 houses _______ by the typhoon up to now.
A. damage B. have been damaged C. are damaged
4. Look! The sky is really dark and the wind is so strong! Our village _______ by a storm.
A. is hit B. has been attacked C. is going to be attacked
5. 185 people ______ during a fire last month.
A. was attacked B. is going to be attacked C. were attacked
6. Thousands of hectares of crops ________ in Sumatra by flood in 2016.
A. are ruined B. were ruined C. was ruined
7. Seedlings _______ for farmers in that village since last week.
A. have been provided B. were provided C. have provided
8. The fire _______ by the fire fighters 2 minutes ago.
A. were put out B. was been put out C. was put out
9. Japan _______ by volcanic eruptions.
A. is often attack B. is often attacked C. is being often attacked
10. Tanjung Jabung _________ by drought in 2014.
A. was hit B. is hit C. was hitting
Chọn các đáp án đúng
1. Many outlets _______ by the mudslides last week.
A. were buried B. bury C. has been buried
2. Vast of woodland ________ by fire every year.
A. is destroyed B. will be destroyed C. are destroyed
3. According to the local government, 50 houses _______ by the typhoon up to now.
A. damage B. have been damaged C. are damaged
4. Look! The sky is really dark and the wind is so strong! Our village _______ by a storm.
A. is hit B. has been attacked C. is going to be attacked
5. 185 people ______ during a fire last month.
A. was attacked B. is going to be attacked C. were attacked
6. Thousands of hectares of crops ________ in Sumatra by flood in 2016.
A. are ruined B. were ruined C. was ruined
7. Seedlings _______ for farmers in that village since last week.
A. have been provided B. were provided C. have provided
8. The fire _______ by the fire fighters 2 minutes ago.
A. were put out B. was been put out C. was put out
9. Japan _______ by volcanic eruptions.
A. is often attack B. is often attacked C. is being often attacked
10. Tanjung Jabung _________ by drought in 2014.
A. was hit B. is hit C. was hitting
III. Re-write the sentences in two ways. Put the underlined parts in the passive. 1. They say that a fire has completely destroyed the Royal Hotel. It ...is said that the Royal Hotel has been completely destroyed by a fire... The Royal Hotel ...is said to have been completely destroyed by a fire... 16. They say that the fire is still burning. It The fire 17. They think that the fire started in the kitchen. It The fire 18. They believe that ambulances have taken fifteen people to hospital. It Fifteen people 19. They report that seven people are in a serious condition. It Seven people 20. They believe that a cigarette started the fire. It The fire 21. They expect that the police will investigate the cause of the blaze. It The cause of the blaze
III. Re-write the sentences in two ways. Put the underlined parts in the passive. 1. They say that a fire has completely destroyed the Royal Hotel. It ...is said that the Royal Hotel has been completely destroyed by a fire... The Royal Hotel ...is said to have been completely destroyed by a fire... 16. They say that the fire is still burning. It is said that the fire is still burning.The fire is said to be still burning 17. They think that the fire started in the kitchen. It is thought that the fire started in the kitchen The fire is thought to have started in the kitchen18. They believe that ambulances have taken fifteen people to hospital. It is believed that ambulances have taken fifteen people to hospital. Fifteen people is believed to have been taken to hospital by ambulances.19. They report that seven people are in a serious condition. It is reported that seven people are in a serious condition Seven people is reported to be in a serious condition20. They believe that a cigarette started the fire. It is believed that a cigarette started the fire.The fire is believed to have started the fire21. They expect that the police will investigate the cause of the blaze. It is expected that the police will investigate the cause of the blaze. The cause of the blaze is expected to be investigated by the police
Choose the correct options. Chọn các đáp án đúng.
1. Many outlets ______by the mudslides last week.
A. were buried B. bury C. has been buried
2. Vast of woodland ______by fire every year.
A. is destroyed B. will be destroyed C. are destroyed
3. According to the local government, 50 houses ______ by the typhoon up to now.
A. damage B. have been damaged C. are damaged
4. Look! The sky is really dark and the wind is so strong! Our village ______ by a storm.
A. is hit B. has been attacked C. is going to be attacked
5. 185 people ______ during a fire last month.
A. was attacked B. is going to be attacked C. were attacked
6. Thousands of hectares of crops ______ in Sumatra by flood in 2016.
A. are ruined B. were ruined C. was ruined
7. Seedlings _______ for farmers in that village since last week.
A. have been provided B. were provided C. have provided
8. The fire _______ by the fire fighters 2 minutes ago.
A. were put out B. was been put out C. was put out
9. Japan ______ by volcanic eruptions.
A. is often attack B. is often attacked C. is being often attacked
10. Tanjung Jabung ______ by drought in 2014.
A. was hit B. is hit C. was hitting
II. Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
Viết dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. More than a hundred people in Afghanistan (kill) by natural disasters in 2017.
2. Fruits (knock off) trees by the storm last night.
3. If the tornado hits our village, a lot of damage (cause) .
4. People trapped in collapsed buildings (free) by rescue workers so far.
5. Last Sunday, water pumps (damage) and power (cut off) after the earthquake.
6. Rice (not cultivate) in this area because of the drought.
7. The problem of natural disasters (discuss) by the students tomorrow.
8. That area (isolate) by flood right now.
9. People (already warn) about the earthquake.
10. That island (completely wipe out) by a volcanic eruption in the past.
III. Decide whether the sentence is correct or incorrect. A. Correct B. Incorrect
Xác định xem câu sau là đúng (correct) hay sai (incorrect).
1. Fortunately, my village wasn’t hit by the tornado yesterday.
2. Mexico have been struck by a massive earthquake measuring 6.6 on Richter scale.
3. More than 500 buildings and houses completely destroyed every year by typhoons in my country.
4. Money is going to be raised for the victims of the flood.
5. This time last year, hundreds of houses in my village are being buried by a series of mudslides.
1. Lan bought a new bike last Sunday.
2. Did you watch that film last night?
3. Where do I put these chairs?
4. They planted many trees around my school.
5. We have just done Exercise 5
E2: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động
1. He opens the book.
2. She buys a lot of lemonade.
3. They book the table.
4. Does that man rob the bank?
5. Does your boyfriend pick you up?
6. My dad is not reading the newspaper at this time.
7. They are selling cookies for the charity right now.
8. The dog is eating its snack.
9. His brother has studied computer science since January.
10. My parents have taken good care of my dog.
11. My team have typed these reports for 1 hour.
12. Thousands of people visited Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum today.
13. He didn’t invite me to her birthday party.
14. People built the Khue Van Pavilion inside the Temple of Literature.
15. Why did many students visit the Temple of Literature last month?
16. She lost her key yesterday.
17. His girlfriend won’t accept the truth.
18. Thousands of foreign travelers will visit the Phong Nha cave this holiday.
19. His boss will hold a meeting.
20. Will you fix the refrigerator for me?
21.A new bike was bought by Lan last Sunday.
22.Was that film watched last night?
23.Where are these chairs put ?
24.Many trees were planted around my school.
25.E5 has just been done.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two- thirds of the city ____ in a fire.
A. has been destroyed
B. have been destroyed
C. were destroyed
D. was destroyed
Đáp án B.
Trong mệnh đề điều kiện ở đề bài: “Nếu tôi mệt vào các buổi tối,”, ta nhận thấy tiếp theo người viết sẽ nói về 1 hành động luôn xảy ra trong điều kiện này, một thói quen: “tôi đi ngủ sớm.”
Do đó đây là câu điều kiện loại 0 với cấu trúc: If + S + V(s,es), S+ V(s,es)/câu mệnh lệnh
Multiple choice:
1. Many people believe that God created the world.
A. It believes that God created the world.
B. The world is believed God created.
C.God is believed to created the world.
D. God is believed to have created the world.
2.People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed.
C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed.
D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed.
3. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.
C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.
D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hide in the tomb.
Multiple choice:
1. Many people believe that God created the world.
A. It believes that God created the world.
B. The world is believed God created.
C.God is believed to created the world.
D. God is believed to have created the world.
2.People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed.
C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed.
D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed.
3. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.
C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.
D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hide in the tomb.