9.A

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.D

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,15   0,3           0,15     0,15   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95g\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=n_{FeCl_2}.M_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05g\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

      0,05<--0,1----->0,05--->0,05

\(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl2}=0,05.127=6,35\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dkc\right)}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)

a) PT: Fe+2HCl→FeCl₂+H₂   (1) 

- Số mol Fe là:

n_Fe=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{11,2}{56}\)=0,2(mol)

- Theo PT (1)⇒n_FeCl2=n_Fe=0,2(mol)

- Vậy khối lượng của FeCl₂ là:

m_FeCl2=n.M=0,2.127=25,4(g)

b) Theo PT (1)⇒n_H2=n_Fe=0,2(mol)

- Vậy thể tích của H₂ là:

V_H2=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958(l)

`#3107.101107`

`a)`

\(\text{Fe + 2HCl}\rightarrow\text{FeCl}_2+\text{H}_2\)

n của Fe có trong phản ứng là:

\(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{Fe}}}{\text{M}_{\text{Fe}}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\text{n}_{\text{ }\text{FeCl}_2}=0,2\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

m của FeCl₂ có trong phản ứng là:

\(\text{m}_{\text{FeCl}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{FeCl}_2}\cdot\text{M}_{\text{FeCl}_2}=0,2\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=25,4\left(\text{g}\right)\)

`b)`

Theo PT: \(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}=0,2\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

V của khí H₂ ở đkc là:

\(\text{V}_{\text{H}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}\cdot24,79=0,2\cdot24,79=4,958\left(\text{l}\right)\)`.`

a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)

trả lời nhanh giúp với em cần gấp

nFe=56/56=1(mol)

Fe+HCl=>FeCl2+H2

a, Theo PTPƯ: nFeCl2=nFe=1(mol)

=>mFeCl2=1.127=127(g)

b,theo ptpu ta có nH2=nFe=0,1(mol)

=>vH2(đktc)=1.22,4=22,4l

VH2(đkc)=1.24,79=24,79l 

ko bt tính 25 độ 1 bar

\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{56}=1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=1mol\\ m_{FeCl_2}=1.127=127g\\ b)V_{H_2}=1.24,79=24,79l\)

a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05\left(g\right)\)

\(a/n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,15       0,3           0,15          0,15

\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4g\\ m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95g\\ b/m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05g\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,15   0,3          0,15       0,15

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)

\(b,m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05\left(g\right)\)

a. Iron  tan dần, có khí không màu thoát ra

b. Iron + hydrochloric acid → iron (II) chloride + khí hydrogen 

c. 

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=205+0.2-5.6=199.6\left(g\right)\)

d. 

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ở đkc, 1 mol khí chiếm thể tích 24,79 lít

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=24,79\cdot0,2=4,958\left(l\right)\)