Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu

Giải thích:

can’t have been: diễn tả độ chắc chắn lên tới 99%

couldn’t be: không thể là

mustn’t have been: chắn hẳn là không

mightn’t be: có thể không

Tạm dịch: Tôi chắc chắn đó không phải là ông Park người mà bạn nhìn thấy ở hội nghị bởi vì hiện tại ông ấy đang ở Seoul.

= A. Bạn không thể nào nhìn thấy ông Park ở hội thảo được vì ông ấy hiện đang ở Seoul.

Chọn A

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc phỏng đoán

Giải thích:

Phỏng đoán ở hiện tại:

+ could’nt + V: không thể làm gì

+ mightn’t + V: không thể làm gì

Phỏng đoán trong quá khứ:

+ can’t + have + V.p.p: chắc hẳn là không xảy ra

+ must + have + V.p.p: chắc hẳn đã xảy ra (không dùng mustn’t have V.p.p)

Câu A, C, D sai về ngữ pháp.

Tạm dịch: Tôi chắc chắn rằng người bạn nhìn thấy không phải là cô Katie bởi cô ấy đang ở Na Uy.

Chọn B

Đáp án C

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi chắc chắn người bạn thấy không phải là ông Phong vì ông ấy đang không ở Hà Nội.

It can’t have been sb/st sử dụng để phỏng đoán một khả năng chắc chắn không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ.

Đáp án là D.

A sai ở vị trí “thinking”, không theo quy tắc, cấu trúc ngữ pháp nào cả.

C sai vì không cùng thì giữa các động từ : said- quá khứ đơn giản; don’t know - hiện tại đơn giản.

Nghĩa câu gốc: Tôi chắc chắn bạn có ý định trả lại tiền cho tôi, và chỉ có thể là bạn quên thôi.

B sai vì không đồng nghĩa: có vẻ như với tôi rằng bạn đã không bao giờ thực sự có ý định trả lại tiền cho tôi, đúng không?

D. bạn chắc chắn có ý định trả lại tiền cho tôi, nhưng tôi chắc chắn rằng bạn chỉ quên về nó.

Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

33. You saw that smoke. It came from the hills.

A. You saw that smoke which comes from the hills.

B. You saw that smoke which came from the hills.

C. You saw that smoke that came from the hills.

D. You saw that smoke came from the hills.

34. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready. ” Tom said to her.

A. Tom said to her that he will come with her as soon as he was ready.

B. Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready.

C. Tom said to her that he will come with you as soon as he was ready.

D. Tom said to her that he will come with her as soon as he is ready.

35. Children tend to learn English better than adults.

A. Adults tend to be the best at learning English.

B. Children do not learn English as well as adults.

C. Adults tend to learn English worse than children.

D. Children tend to learn English more than adults.

36. Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party. I feel so sorry for that.

A. If only Marie turn up at John’s birthday party.

B. I wish Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party.

C. I wished Marie wouldn’t turn up at John’s birthday party.

D. It’s a shame Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party.

37. This is my opinion. You can do nothing to change it.

A. You can do nothing to change it my mind.

B. There’s nothing you can do to change my mind.

C. There’s nothing can be done except changing my mind.

D. You can do everything to change it my mind

38. Although they are poor, they are very generous.

A. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous.

B. In spite of their poor, they are very generous.

C. In spite of they are poor, they are very generous.

D. In spite of their poverty but they are very generous.

39. I won't swim in the sea because it is too cold.

A. The sea isn't enough warm for us to swim in.

B. The sea is not so warm that I can swim in.

C. The sea is not warm for me to swim in.

D. The sea is not warm enough for me to swim in.

40. I want to meet Nga , but I don’t have her address. 

A. If I had Nga’s address, I would meet her.

B. If I have Nga’s address, I would meet her.

C. If I had Nga’s address, I will meet her.

D. If I had had Nga’s address, I would have met her.

Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

33. You saw that smoke. It came from the hills.

A. You saw that smoke which comes from the hills.

B. You saw that smoke which came from the hills.

C. You saw that smoke that came from the hills.

D. You saw that smoke came from the hills.

34. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready. ” Tom said to her.

A. Tom said to her that he will come with her as soon as he was ready.

B. Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready.

C. Tom said to her that he will come with you as soon as he was ready.

D. Tom said to her that he will come with her as soon as he is ready.

35. Children tend to learn English better than adults.

A. Adults tend to be the best at learning English.

B. Children do not learn English as well as adults.

C. Adults tend to learn English worse than children.

D. Children tend to learn English more than adults.

36. Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party. I feel so sorry for that.

A. If only Marie turn up at John’s birthday party.

B. I wish Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party.

C. I wished Marie wouldn’t turn up at John’s birthday party.

D. It’s a shame Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party.

37. This is my opinion. You can do nothing to change it.

A. You can do nothing to change it my mind.

B. There’s nothing you can do to change my mind.

C. There’s nothing can be done except changing my mind.

D. You can do everything to change it my mind

38. Although they are poor, they are very generous.

A. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous.

B. In spite of their poor, they are very generous.

C. In spite of they are poor, they are very generous.

D. In spite of their poverty but they are very generous.

39. I won't swim in the sea because it is too cold.

A. The sea isn't enough warm for us to swim in.

B. The sea is not so warm that I can swim in.

C. The sea is not warm for me to swim in.

D. The sea is not warm enough for me to swim in.

40. I want to meet Nga , but I don’t have her address. 

A. If I had Nga’s address, I would meet her.

B. If I have Nga’s address, I would meet her.

C. If I had Nga’s address, I will meet her.

D. If I had had Nga’s address, I would have met her.

Chọn A

Tạm dịch: Sally đã trả tiền đi lại trước, nhưng điều đó không cần thiết.

Sally không cần thiết phải trả tiền đi lại trước.

Neednt’ have V-ed/V3: đáng lẽ đã không nên làm gì

Đáp án B.

Nghĩa câu gốc: Tôi không thể làm bài kiểm tra vì nó quá khó.

Đáp án B. Nếu bài kiểm tra không quá khó, tôi đã có thể làm được nó.

Các đáp án còn lại đều sử dụng thì khác không phải là quá khứ đơn nên sai.

Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp

Giải thích:

deny + having PP/ V–ing: phủ nhận việc đã làm

refuse + to V: từ chối việc sắp làm

accept + to V: chấp nhận làm việc gì đó

object to + having PP/ V–ing: phản đối lại việc gì

Tạm dịch: “Không, cháu không phải là người đã phá vỡ chiếc bình cổ.” – đứa bé nói.

A. Đứa bé chối rằng đã không làm vỡ chiếc bình cổ.                      B. Đứa trẻ từ chối làm vỡ chiếc bình cổ.

C. Đứa trẻ chấp nhận đã làm vỡ chiếc bình cổ.                                  D. Đứa trẻ phản đối đã làm vỡ chiếc bình cổ.

Các phương án B, C, D sai về nghĩa

Chọn A

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Modal verb

Giải thích:

could have done sth: có thể đã làm gì

must + do sth: bắt buộc, phải làm gì

may + do sth: có thể làm gì (chỉ khả năng xảy ra)

must have done sth: chắc hẳn đã làm gì (chỉ phán đoán)

Tạm dịch: Tôi chắc rằng Jessica rất buồn khi bạn rời đi.

=> Jessica chắc hẳn rất buồn khi bạn rời đi.