Giả sử 3 đa thức trên cùng nhận giá trị âm với mọi x, y.
Ta có:     \(A.B.C\)\(=\left(16x^4-8x^3y+7x^2y^2-9y^4\right)+\left(-15x^4+3x^3y-5x^2y^2-6y^4\right)+\left(5x^3y+3x^2y^2+17y^4+1\right)\)
\(=16x^4-8x^3y+7x^2y^2-9y^4-15x^4+3x^3y-5x^2y^2-6y^4+5x^3y+3x^2y^2+17y^4+1\)
\(=\left(16x^4-15x^4\right)-\left(8x^3y-3x^3y-5x^3y\right)+\left(7x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+3x^2y^2\right)-\left(9y^4+6y^4-17y^4\right)+1\)
\(=x^4-0+5x^2y^2-2y^4+1\)
\(=x^4+5x^2y^2-2y^4+1\)

Ta thấy:        \(x^4\ge0\) \(\forall x\)   \(;\)         \(x^2y^2\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\)       \(;\)         \(y^4\ge0\)\(\forall y\)
     \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x^4+5x^2y^2-2y^4+1\right)\ge1\)                  \(\forall x,y\)
     \(\Rightarrow\)\(A.B.C\)nhận giá trị dương
     \(\Rightarrow\)3 đa thức trên không thể cùng nhận giá trị âm với mọi x, y 
      \(\Rightarrow\)\(dpcm\)

\(a.\left(8x^4-4x^3+x^2\right):2x^2=4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b.\left(2x^4-x^3+3x^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{3x^2}\right)=-6x^6+3x^5-9x^4\)

\(c.\left(-18x^3y^5+12x^2y^2-6xy^3\right):6xy=-3x^2y^4+2xy-y^2\)

\(d.\left(\frac{3}{4x^3y^6}+\frac{6}{5x^4y^5}-\frac{9}{10x^5y}\right):-\frac{3}{5x^3y}=-\frac{5}{4y^5}-\frac{2}{xy^4}-\frac{3}{2x^2}\)

\(=4xy\left(1-5x^2y+4xy\right)\)

=4xy(1-  5x²y+4xy) 

= 4xy ( 1 - 20x²y + 4xy )

1.

\(\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)

2.

a)  \(27x^4-8x=x\left(27x^3-8\right)\)

\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)

b)  \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)

\(=4xy\left(4x-y\right)-x^2\left(4x-y\right)\)

\(=x\left(4x-y\right)\left(4y-x\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2x-5+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

Bài 1:

 \(\left(25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4\right):\left(5x^2y^3\right)\)

\(=\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(27x^4-8x\)

\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(3^2x^2+2.3x+2^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)

b) \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)

\(=4y^2+x^2-\left(4x^2\right)^2\)

\(=x\left(-4x^2+xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)

\(=2xy.\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)]\)

\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2]\)

\(=2xy.\left(x+y+1\right).\left(x-y-1\right)\)

Vậy chọn đáp án A

chọn A

MINH CUNG VAY