=>y(x-7)=3(7-x)

=>y(x-7)-3(7-x)=0

=>(x-7)(y+3)=0

=>x=7 và y=-3

1.

\(2\left|x\right|+3\left|y\right|=13\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{13-3\left|y\right|}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y\right|\le\dfrac{13}{3}\\\left|y\right|\text{ là số lẻ}\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=\left\{1;3\right\}\)

- Với \(\left|y\right|=1\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=5\Rightarrow\) có 4 cặp

- Với \(\left|y\right|=3\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2\) có 4 cặp

Tổng cộng có 8 cặp số nguyên thỏa mãn

2.

\(x\left(y+3\right)=7y+21+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-4\right);\left(8;-2\right)\) có 2 cặp

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

\(xy-x-2y=21\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)=21+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2y+21}{y-1}\)

Vì \(x\) là số nguyên nên \(\left(2y+21\right)⋮\left(y-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2y-2+23\right)⋮\left(y-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow23⋮\left(y-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y-1\inƯ\left(23\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y-1\in\left\{1;-1;23;-23\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{2;0;24;-22\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{25;-21;3;1\right\}\)

-Vậy các cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(2;25\right)\), \(\left(0;-21\right)\), \(\left(24;-21\right)\), \(\left(-22;1\right)\).

tham khảo