Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)

Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)

Bài 2 : 

a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Bài 3 : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b, Ta có : \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}+8=5\sqrt{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\Leftrightarrow x=169\)(tmđk )

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4\right)\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) Với  \(x=3\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) ta có  \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}=-9+6\sqrt{3}\)

c) A ở đâu ???? '-' 

Trả lời:

b, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\left(ĐK:x>0\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c, \(\frac{A}{B}>\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\frac{3}{2}\) \(\left(ĐK:x>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{3}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}>-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Vậy \(0< x< 1\) là giá trị cần tìm.

a)\(ĐKXĐ\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+1\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b)\(S=A\cdot B\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Để S đạt GTLN thì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)  đạt GTLN 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) đạt GTLN \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\) đạt GTNN 

GTNN \(\sqrt{x}+2\) là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy GTLN của S là \(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

ĐKXĐ \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) và \(\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)

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