a: \(n^3-2⋮n-2\)

=>\(n^3-8+6⋮n-2\)

=>\(6⋮n-2\)

=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)

b: \(n^3-3n^2-3n-1⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(3⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

mà \(n^2+n+1=\left(n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall n\)

nên \(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1=1\\n^2+n+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n=0\\n^2+n-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)=0\\\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4n^2-n+12n-3+7⋮4n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4n-1\in\left\{-1;7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

n=2

1: \(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;4;2;-2;-1;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

a) Ta có : 3n+6 chia hết cho 3n+6

=>2(3n+6) chia hết cho 3n+6

=> 6n+3-6n+12 chia hết cho 3n+6

 -9 chia hết cho 3n+6

=> 3n+6 thuộc Ư(-9)={1,-1,3,-3,9,-9}

3n={-5,-7,-3,-9,3,-15} 

n={-1,-3,1,-5}

a) n không có giá trị

b) n = 2

c) n= 6 ;8

d)n khong có giá trị

e) n= 3

tìm số nguyên n biết n-4 chia hết cho n-1

\(\left(3n-2\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3n+3-5\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(n+1\right)-5\right]⋮\left(n+1\right)\)

mà [3(n+1)]\(⋮\)(n+1) => 5\(⋮\)(n+1) <=> \(n+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\){-5;-1;1;5} <=>n\(\in\){-6;-2;0;4}

câu 2 làm tương tự

5n chia hết cho -2 nên n là bội của 2

Vậy n = 2k(k  ∈ Z)