\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+4\ge2\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+4-2a-2b-2c-2d\ge0\)

\(\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)+\left(d^2-2d+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2+\left(d-1\right)^2\ge0\)

BĐT cần c/m tương đương:

\(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)\ge2+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{4+2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)\ge2+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)\ge2+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)\ge4+3\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)

Dễ dàng chứng minh điều này bằng AM-GM:

\(a^3+a^3+1+b^3+b^3+1+c^3+c^3+1+d^3+d^3+1\ge3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+3d^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)+4\ge12\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\ge4\) (1)

Lại có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+d\le4\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\right)\ge16\ge4+3.4\ge4+3\left(a+b+c+d\right)\) (đpcm)

Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)

Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)

Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)

Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)

Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*

\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{​​}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:

1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)

bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko

3a biến đổi tí là xong

b tuong tự bài 1 

Mk trả lời câu này nka 

                 \(ầ^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge2\left(ab+cd\right)\)

Nhân hai vế bất phương trình với 4 ta được:

             \(4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2\ge8\left(ab+cd\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2-8ab-8cd\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2-8ab+4b^2\right)+\left(4c^2-8cd+4d^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-2b\right)^2+\left(2c-2d\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2a-2b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2c-2d\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)

dấu   \("="\)xảy ra khi   \(a=b=c=d\)

tk mk nka !11 chúc pạn học tốt !!1 

chuyển vế là xong cần j phải nhân

2)

Xét hiệu:

\(A^2+B^2+C^2+D^2+4-2A-2B-2C-2D\)

\(=\left(A^2-2A+1\right)+\left(B^2-2B+1\right)+\left(C^2-2C+1\right)+\left(D^2-2D+1\right)\)

\(=\left(A-1\right)^2+\left(B-1\right)^2+\left(C-1\right)^2+\left(D-1\right)^2\ge0\)

=> BĐT luôn đúng

Vậy \(A^2+B^2+C^2+D^2+4\ge2\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)

1)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm, ta có:

\(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{AB}{C}.\dfrac{BC}{A}}=2B\) (1)

\(\dfrac{BC}{A}+\dfrac{AC}{B}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{BC}{A}.\dfrac{AC}{B}}=2C\) (2)

\(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{AB}{C}.\dfrac{AC}{B}}=2A\) (3)

Từ (1)(2)(3) cộng vế theo vế:

\(2\left(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\right)\ge2\left(A+B+C\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\ge A+B+C\)

\(\sqrt{a^2+c^2}+\sqrt{b^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

Cần CM : \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2}\ge\left|a+b\right|-\left|c+d\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2\ge\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2-2\left|\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\right|\ge0\) ( luôn đúng \(\forall\left|a+b\right|\ge\left|c+d\right|\) ) 

Do đó \(VT\ge\left|a+b\right|-\left|c+d\right|=\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}+\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}-\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|.\left|c+d\right|}\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}-\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|^3.\left|c+d\right|}-\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|.\left|c+d\right|^3}\right)\) ( đpcm ) 

.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Mincoxki ta có 

\(\sqrt{a^2+c^2}+\sqrt{b^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

Buniacoxki \(\sqrt{\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2\right)\left(1+1\right)}\ge|a+b|+|c+d|\)

Khi đó cần Cm

\(|a+b|+|c+d|\ge2\left(\sqrt{|a+b|^3|c+d|}-\sqrt{|c+d|^3|a+b|}\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{|a+b|}=x,\sqrt[4]{|c+d|}=y\left(x,y\ge0\right)\)

Cần Cm \(x^4+y^4\ge2\left(x^3y-xy^3\right)\left(1\right)\)

<=> \(x^3\left(x-2y\right)+y^4+2xy^3\ge0\left(2\right)\)

+ Nếu \(x\ge2y\)=> BĐT được CM

+ Nếu \(x\le2y\)

(1) <=> \(x^4+y^4+2xy^3\ge2x^3y\)

Mà \(x^4+x^2y^2\ge2x^3y\)

=> Cần CM \(y^4+2xy^3-x^2y^2\ge0\)

<=> \(y^4+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)\ge0\)luôn đúng do \(x\le2y\)

=> BĐT được CM

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=d=0