a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7

(y+1)(3x +1) =7

th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)

th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)

Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0);  (0; 6)

b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5

   (x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5

          (y-1)(x+3) = 5

 th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) =>  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0);  (-2; 6); (-4; -4)

c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1

⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1  ⋮ 2x + 1

th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8

th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7

th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x =  x=-2  => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3 

th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2

th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2

th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1

th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1

th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0

kết luận

(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)

3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29

9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87

(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77

3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77

(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77

⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77

Ta có bảng giá trị sau:

Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}

\(x^2-2xy-3y^2=3x-y+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy-3x-3y^2+y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(2y+3\right)-3y^2+y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\left(2y+3\right)+\left(2y+3\right)^2-\left(2y+3\right)^2-12y^2+4y-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2y-3\right)^2-4y^2-12y-9-12y^2+4y-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2y-3\right)^2-16y^2-8y-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2y-3\right)^2-\left(16y^2+8y+1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2y-3\right)^2-\left(4y+1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6y-4\right)\left(2x+2y-2\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=4\)

Đến đây bn tự giải nha

=>7x+y(2x-3)=7

=>7x-10,5+y(2x-3)=7-10,5

=>(x-1,5)(2y+7)=-3,5

=>(2x-3)(2y+7)=-7

=>\(\left(2x-3;2y+7\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-7\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(1;0\right);\left(5;-4\right)\right\}\)

a) Ta có : x + 2xy + y = 7

           =>2x + 4xy + 2y = 14

           =>2x(1+2y) + 2y + 1 = 14 + 1

           =>2x(2y+1) + 2y + 1 = 15

           =>(2y+1).(2x+1) = 15

Giả sử x > y=> 2y+1 > 2x +1

Lập bảng là gia thôi!

b)Ta có : 2^x + 2^y =1025

TH1: 2^x lẻ, 2^y chẵn

=> 2^x lẻ=>2^x=1 => x= 1

Khi đó : 2^x + 2^y = 1025

          =>1 +2^y = 1025

          => 2^y = 1024

          => 2^y = 2^10

          => y = 10

Vậy x = 1, y = 10

TH2: làm tương tự xét: 2^x chẵn , 2^y lẻ  thì dc x= 10 , y= 1

subin lp mấy?