Theo như câu đưới thì

\(\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)(bất đẳng thức cosi)

ta caàn chứng minh bđt 

\(\frac{x}{x+yz}+\frac{y}{y+zx}\ge\frac{x}{x+xz}+\frac{y}{y+yz}=\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+z}=\frac{2}{1+z}\)

tương tự + vào, dùng svác sơ

Ta có \(A=\frac{x^4}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}+...\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+x^2y+y^2z+z^2x}\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{3}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z>=0

Thanks

\(\frac{x}{x^2-yz+2013}+\frac{y}{y^2-zx+2013}+\frac{z}{z^2-xy+2013}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\frac{x^2-yz+2013}{x}}+\frac{1}{\frac{y^2-zx+2013}{y}}+\frac{1}{\frac{z^2-xy+2013}{z}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+3y+3z+\frac{2yz}{x}}+\frac{1}{y+3z+3x+\frac{2xz}{y}}+\frac{1}{z+3x+3y+\frac{2xy}{z}}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{7\left(x+y+z\right)+2xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)}\ge\frac{9}{7\left(x+y+z\right)+2xyz\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}=\)

\(=\frac{9}{7\left(x+y+z\right)+2xyz.\frac{1}{xyz}.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{9}{9\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Ta có đpcm

bó tay rùi bạn !!!! ~_~

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Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z(x+y+z)}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{(z+x)(z+y)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{z+y}\right)\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại suy ra:

\(\sum \sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{x+z}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y}{x+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: $VP\leq \frac{25}{yz+zx+xy+4}$

Cần c/m: $\frac{x+1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{x+1}$\leq \frac{25}{yz+zx+xy+4}$

$\Leftrightarrow (yz+zx+xy)(xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2})+4(xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2})\leq 25xyz+4(yz+zx+xy)+16$

BĐT trên sẽ được c/m nếu c/m được: $xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2}\leq 4$.

KMTTQ, g/sử y nằm giữa x và z. $\Rightarrow x(x-y)(y-z)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2}\leq y(x^{2}+xz+z^{2})\leq y(x+z)^{2}$

Đến đây áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$y(x+z)^{2}=4.y.(\frac{x+z}{2})(\frac{x+z}{2})\leq \frac{4(y+\frac{x+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2})^{3}}{27}=\frac{4(x+y+z)^{3}}{27}=4$ (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi, chẳng hạn $x=0;y=1;z=2$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và BĐT Rearrangement  ta có:

\(VT=\frac{x+1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{21+y\left(x+z\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}\le\frac{21+\frac{\left(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\right)^3}{2}}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}=\frac{21+4}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}=\frac{25}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x;y;z)=(2;1;0) và hoán vị của nó

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