đặt \(A=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)

\(=>A^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)

\(=>A^2\le\left[\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\right].3\)

\(=>A^2\le\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]3=2.3=6\)

\(=>A\le\sqrt{6}\left(dpcm\right)\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c=1/3

Ta có:\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2=\left(1.\sqrt{a+b}+1.\sqrt{b+c}+1.\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)

  \(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=3.2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/3

Theo đề, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge c+d\\b\ge c+d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-c\ge d\ge0\\b-d\ge c\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(b-d\right)\ge cd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab-bc-ad+cd\ge cd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(ab\ge ad+bc\left(đpcm\right)\)

Biểu thức này không tồn tại cả GTLN lẫn GTNN (chỉ tồn tại nếu a;b;c không âm)

a/b = b/c = c/d = (a+b+c)/(b+c+d)

=> (a+b+c/b+c+d)^6054 = (a/b)^6054

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\dfrac{1}{c+3}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+3b+c+3}=\dfrac{4}{2b+6}=\dfrac{2}{b+3}\)

Tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{a+3}\ge\dfrac{2}{c+3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a}+\dfrac{1}{b+3}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+3}\)

Cộng vế:

\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3}\ge\sum\dfrac{2}{a+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3b}\ge\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3}\) (đpcm)