Often neglected, noise pollution _______ affects the human being, leading to irritation, loss of concentration, and loss of hearing.
A. virtually
B. merely
C. adversely
D. intensively
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Often neglected, noise pollution _______ affects the human being, leading to irritation, loss of concentration, and loss of hearing.
A. virtually
B. merely
C. adversely
D. intensively
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Trạng từ
A. virtually (adv): gần như là (= almost)
B. merely (adv): thuần túy là
C. adversely (adv): nghiêm trọng, tiêu cực
D. intensively (adv): (nghiên cứu) kĩ lưỡng, (học hành, làm việc) cấp tốc
Tạm dịch: Thường bị bỏ qua, ô nhiễm tiếng ồn ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến con người dẫn đến sự cáu giận, mất sự tập trung và làm cho khả năng nghe yếu đi.
Chọn C
1. Constant exposure to noise pollution will lead in the loss of hearing ....................
A B C D
2. Because of we turned on a lot of bulbs, our eyes got strained. ....................
A B C D
3. If he reads this article, I guess that he would never do any ....................
A B C
harms to environment any more.
D
4. The local citizens would be very happy if they were supplied with a ....................
A B C D
clean water.
5. If the environment were not polluted, birds wouldn’t leave ....................
A B
their habitats and plants would die.
C D
1. in -> to
2. bỏ of
3. would -> will
4. a clean -> clean
5. would -> wouldn't
1. Constant exposure to noise pollution will lead in => to the loss of hearing ....................
A B C D
2. Because of => bỏ we turned on a lot of bulbs, our eyes got strained. ....................
A B C D
3. If he reads this article, I guess that he would => will never do any ....................
A B C
harms to environment any more.
D
4. The local citizens would be very happy if they were supplied with a => bỏ ....................
A B C D
clean water.
5. If the environment were not polluted, birds wouldn’t leave ....................
A B
their habitats and plants would=> woudn't die.
C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.
Điền vào ô 34
A. exceedingly
B. excess
C. excessively
D. excessive
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ loại
Giải thích:
exceedingly (adv): quá mức
excess (n): sự quá mức
excessively (adv): quá đáng
excessive (adj): quá mức
Trước danh từ “noise” cần một tính từ.
In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) excessive noise exposure can also …
Tạm dịch: Ngoài việc gây mất thính lực, tiếp xúc với tiếng ồn quá mức cũng có thể …
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.
Điền vào ô 36
A. therefore
B. however
C. meanwhile
D. in spite of
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
therefore: vì thế
however: tuy nhiên
meanwhile: trong khi đó
in spite of: mặc dù
Meanwhile:
- while something else is happening
Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, meanwhile, took care of the children on her own.
- in the period of time between two times or two events
The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.
- used to compare two aspects of a situation
Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
Noise pollution control is, (36) therefore, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Tạm dịch: Do đó, kiểm soát ô nhiễm tiếng ồn có tầm quan trọng tại nơi làm việc và trong cộng đồng.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.
Điền vào ô 33
A. bring
B. result
C. create
D. affect
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
bring (v): mang
result + in (v) = lead to + hệ quả: kết quả là, dẫn đến
create (v): tạo ra
affect (v): ảnh hưởng
result from = as a result of sth (nguyên nhân)
At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) result in temporary or permanent hearing loss.
Tạm dịch: Ở một số mức độ và thời gian tiếp xúc nhất định, nó có thể gây tổn thương thực thể cho màng nhĩ và dẫn đến mất thính giác tạm thời hoặc vĩnh viễn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.
Điền vào ô 37
A. minimized
B. created
C. brought
D. done
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
minimize (v): giảm thiểu
create (v): tạo nên
bring (v): mang đến
do (v): làm
Noise effects can be (37) minimized by a number of techniques …
Tạm dịch: Hiệu ứng tiếng ồn có thể được giảm thiểu bằng một số kỹ thuật
Dịch bài đọc:
Ô NHIỄM TIẾNG ỒN
Tiếng ồn không chỉ là một mối phiền toái. Ở một số mức độ và thời gian tiếp xúc nhất định, nó có thể gây tổn thương vật lý cho màng nhĩ và dẫn đến mất thính giác tạm thời hoặc vĩnh viễn. Ngoài việc gây mất thính giác, tiếp xúc với tiếng ồn quá mức cũng có thể làm tăng huyết áp và nhịp tim, gây khó chịu, lo lắng và mệt mỏi về tinh thần, và cản trở giấc ngủ, giải trí và giao tiếp cá nhân. Do đó, kiểm soát ô nhiễm tiếng ồn có tầm quan trọng tại nơi làm việc và trong cộng đồng.
Hiệu ứng tiếng ồn có thể được giảm thiểu bằng một số kỹ thuật, ví dụ, tăng khoảng cách hoặc chặn đường đi giữa nguồn tiếng ồn và người nhận, giảm độ ồn tại nguồn và bảo vệ người nhận bằng nút tai hoặc nút bịt tai.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.
Điền vào ô 35
A. enlarge
B. maximize
C. raise
D. rise
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
enlarge (v): mở rộng maximize (v): tối đa hóa
raise + O (v): nâng lên rise (v): tăng lên
In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) excessive noise exposure can also (35) raise blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication.
Tạm dịch: Ngoài việc gây mất thính lực, tiếp xúc với tiếng ồn quá mức cũng có thể tăng áp lực và nhịp tim, gây khó chịu, lo lắng và mệt mỏi về tinh thần, và cản trở giấc ngủ, giải trí và giao tiếp cá nhân.
1. ………….. loss can be caused by noise pollution.
A. sound B. hearing C. listening D. audio
2. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This leads ………….. the death of many aquatic animals and plants.
A. to B. in C. from D. at
3. Households pollute water sources by ………….. waste into ponds, lakes, and rivers.
A. damaging B. dumping C. losing D. leading
4. This month’s electricity bill is too high ………….. the air conditioner is turned on all the time.
A. since B. due to C. although D. because of
5. The government has come ………….. a solution to the water problems of the city.
A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to
6. All the aquatic plants and animals will die if the factory ………….. dumping poison into the lake.
A. will keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeps
7. A lot of fish has died recently because of the ………….. water in this lake.
A. contaminating B. contaminated C. contaminate D. contaminant
8. If the air was clean, we ………….. have to wear masks when going out.
A. wouldn’ B. won’t C. would D. will
9. If I ………….. you, I ………….. water from that dirty tap.
A. am - will drink B. am - won’t drink
C. were - would drink D. were - wouldn’t drink
10. If he ………….. trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now.
A. will throw B. would throw C. didn’t throw D. doesn’t throw
1. ………….. loss can be caused by noise pollution.
A. sound B. hearing C. listening D. audio
2. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This leads ………….. the death of many aquatic animals and plants.
A. to B. in C. from D. at
3. Households pollute water sources by ………….. waste into ponds, lakes, and rivers.
A. damaging B. dumping C. losing D. leading
4. This month’s electricity bill is too high ………….. the air conditioner is turned on all the time.
A. since B. due to C. although D. because of
5. The government has come ………….. a solution to the water problems of the city.
A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to
6. All the aquatic plants and animals will die if the factory ………….. dumping poison into the lake.
A. will keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeps
7. A lot of fish has died recently because of the ………….. water in this lake.
A. contaminating B. contaminated C. contaminate D. contaminant
8. If the air was clean, we ………….. have to wear masks when going out.
A. wouldn’ B. won’t C. would D. will
9. If I ………….. you, I ………….. water from that dirty tap.
A. am - will drink B. am - won’t drink
C. were - would drink D. were - wouldn’t drink
10. If he ………….. trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now.
A. will throw B. would throw C. didn’t throw D. doesn’t throw
1. ………….. loss can be caused by noise pollution.
A. sound B. hearing C. listening D. audio
2. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This leads ………….. the death of many aquatic animals and plants.
A. to B. in C. from D. at
3. Households pollute water sources by ………….. waste into ponds, lakes, and rivers.
A. damaging B. dumping C. losing D. leading
4. This month’s electricity bill is too high ………….. the air conditioner is turned on all the time.
A. since B. due to C. although D. because of
5. The government has come ………….. a solution to the water problems of the city.
A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to
6. All the aquatic plants and animals will die if the factory ………….. dumping poison into the lake.
A. will keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeps
7. A lot of fish has died recently because of the ………….. water in this lake.
A. contaminating B. contaminated C. contaminate D. contaminant
8. If the air was clean, we ………….. have to wear masks when going out.
A. wouldn’ B. won’t C. would D. will
9. If I ………….. you, I ………….. water from that dirty tap.
A. am - will drink B. am - won’t drink
C. were - would drink D. were - wouldn’t drink
10. If he ………….. trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now.
A. will throw B. would throw C. didn’t throw D. doesn’t throw
1. ………….. loss can be caused by noise pollution.
A. sound B. hearing C. listening D. audio
2. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This leads ………….. the death of many aquatic animals and plants.
A. to B. in C. from D. at
3. Households pollute water sources by ………….. waste into ponds, lakes, and rivers.
A. damaging B. dumping C. losing D. leading
4. This month’s electricity bill is too high ………….. the air conditioner is turned on all the time.
A. since B. due to C. although D. because of
5. The government has come ………….. a solution to the water problems of the city.
A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to
6. All the aquatic plants and animals will die if the factory ………….. dumping poison into the lake.
A. will keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeps
7. A lot of fish has died recently because of the ………….. water in this lake.
A. contaminating B. contaminated C. contaminate D. contaminant
8. If the air was clean, we ………….. have to wear masks when going out.
A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. would D. will
9. If I ………….. you, I ………….. water from that dirty tap.
A. am - will drink B. am - won’t drink
C. were - would drink D. were - wouldn’t drink
10. If he ………….. trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now.
A. will throw B. would throw C. didn’t throw D. doesn’t throw
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (31) ________in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (32) ________noise exposure can also (33) ________blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution is, therefore, (34________importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (35) ________by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs
Điền vào ô số 32
A. exceedingly
B. excess
C. excessively
D. excessive
Đáp án D
Exceedingly (adv): chiếm ưu thế hơn
Excess(n) : số dư
Excessively (adv): quá nhiều
Excessive (adj): quá nhiều
In addition to causing hearing loss, (32) ________noise exposure can also (33) ________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Bên cạnh gây mất thính giác, việc tiếp xúc với tiếng ồn quá nhiều cũng có thể làm tăng huyết áp và nhịp tim, gây ra cáu gắt, lo lắng, mệt mỏi về tinh thần, và gián đoạn giấc ngủ, sự nghỉ ngơi và giao tiếp cá nhân. Chúng ta có noise exposure là cụm danh từ nên phía trước đó phải là tính từ