\(I=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\frac{\sin x}{\cos2x+3\cos x+2}dx=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\frac{\sin x}{2\cos^2x+3\cos x+1}dx\)

Đặt \(\cos x=t\Rightarrow dt=-\sin dx\)

Với \(x=0\Rightarrow t=1\)

Với \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow t=0\)

\(I=\int\limits^1_0\frac{dt}{2t^2+3t+1}=\int\limits^1_0\frac{dt}{\left(2t+1\right)\left(t+1\right)}=2\int\limits^1_0\left(\frac{1}{2t+1}+\frac{1}{2t+1}\right)dt\)

  \(=\left(\ln\frac{2t+1}{2t+1}\right)|^1_0=\ln\frac{3}{2}\)

Câu 1)

Ta có \(I=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{4-(x-1)^2}\).

Đặt \(x-1=2\cos t\Rightarrow \sqrt{4-(x-1)^2}=\sqrt{4-4\cos^2t}=2|\sin t|\)

Khi đó:

\(I=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{d(2\cos t+1)}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{2\sin tdt}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{2\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right|t=\frac{\pi}{6}\)

Câu 3)

\(K=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x^3-3x+2)dx=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln [(x+2)(x-1)^2]dx\)

\(=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x+2)d(x+2)+2\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x-1)d(x-1)\)

Xét \(\int \ln tdt\): Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=dt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \ln t dt=t\ln t-t\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x+2)[\ln (x+2)-1]+2\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x-1)[\ln (x-1)-1]\)

\(=5\ln 5-4\ln 4-1+4\ln 2-2=5\ln 5-4\ln 2-3\)

Bài 2)

\(J=\int ^{1}_{0}x\ln (2x+1)dx\). Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln (2x+1)\\ dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{2dx}{2x+1}\\ v=\frac{x^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

\(J=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2\ln (2x+1)}{2}-\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{x^2}{2x+1}dx\)\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\int ^{1}_{0}(2x-1+\frac{1}{2x+1})dx\)

\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2-x}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{d(2x+1)}{2x+1}=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\ln (2x+1)}{8}\)

\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{\ln 3}{8}=\frac{3\ln 3}{8}\)

Câu 5)

\(J=\underbrace{\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{3dx}{(x+1)^2}}_{A}+\underbrace{\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{\ln xdx}{(x+1)^2}}_{B}\)

Ta có: \(A=\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{3d(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\frac{-3}{x+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(B=\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{\ln xdx}{(x+1)^2}=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\frac{-\ln x}{x+1}+\int ^{3}_{1}\frac{dx}{x(x+1)}=\frac{-\ln 3}{4}+\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|(\ln |x|-\ln|x+1|)\)

\(B=\frac{-\ln 3}{4}+(\ln 3-\ln 4)+\ln 2=\frac{3}{4}\ln 3-\ln 2\)

chưa học nhưng cx sắp học r,đợi tui đi học về xog tui giải cho  :v

Cám ơn nhiều :)

55555555555555555555555

Lời giải:

Đặt \(x=2\sin t( \frac{-\pi}{2}\leq t\leq \frac{\pi}{2})\)

Khi đó \(A=\int^{\frac{3}{2}}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{(4-x^2)^9}}=\int ^{\sin ^-1\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)}_{0}\frac{d(2\sin t)}{\sqrt{(4-4\sin^2 x)^9}}=\frac{1}{2^8}\int ^{\sin ^-1\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)}_{0}\frac{dt}{\cos^8 x}\)

Xét \(\int ^{\sin ^-1\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)}_{0}\frac{dt}{\cos^8 x}=\int ^{\sin ^-1\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)}_{0}\frac{d(\tan x)}{\cos ^6x}=\int ^{\sin ^-1\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)}_{0}\frac{(\sin^2x+\cos^2x)^3d(\tan x)}{\cos^6 x}\)

\(=\int ^{\sin ^-1\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)}_{0}(\tan^2 x+1)^3d(\tan x)=\int ^{\sin ^-1\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)}_{0}(\tan^6x+1+3\tan ^4x+3\tan ^2x)d(\tan x)\)

\(=\left.\begin{matrix} \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{\tan ^7x}{7}+\tan x+\frac{3\tan^5x}{5}+\tan^3x \right )\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left.\begin{matrix} \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{\tan ^7x}{7}+\tan x+\frac{3\tan^5x}{5}+\tan^3x \right ).\frac{1}{2^8}\approx 0,015862\)

P/s: Kiểm tra kết quả tại http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integral+of+%5Csqrt%7B(4-x%5E2)%5E%7B-9%7D%7D+from+0+to+%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D

Mình giải giúp b câu 1 này

Ở phần mẫu bạn biến đổi \(cos^2xsin^2x=\frac{1}{4}\left(4cos^2xsin^2x\right)=\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)

Đặt t = sin2x => \(d\left(t\right)=2cos2xdx\)

Đổi cận \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}=>t=1\) \(x=\frac{\pi}{3}=>t=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Ta có biểu thức trên sau khi đổi biến và cận

\(\int\limits^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_1\frac{\frac{1}{2}dt}{\frac{1}{4}t^2}=\int\limits^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_1\frac{2}{t^2}dt=\left(-\frac{2}{t}\right)\)lấy cận từ 1 đến \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) \(=-\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}-\left(-\frac{2}{1}\right)=2-4\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) => a=2 và b=-4/3 vậy A=2/3 nhé

Câu 1)

Ta có:

\(I=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{\cos 2x}{\cos^2 x\sin^2 x}dx=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{\cos^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cos^2 x\sin^2 x}dx\)

\(=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\sin^2 x}-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\cos ^2x}=-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}d(\cot x)-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}d(\tan x)\)

\(=-\left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1 \right )-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2-\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{2}{3}\)

Câu 2)

\(I=\underbrace{\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\sin ^2xdx}_{A}+\underbrace{\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\frac{\sin x\cos 2xdx}{\sqrt{1+3\cos x}}}_{B}\)

Có \(A=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\frac{1-\cos 2x}{2}dx=\)\(\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\left ( \frac{x}{2}-\frac{\sin 2x}{4} \right )=\frac{\pi}{4}\)

\(B=-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\frac{(2\cos ^2x-1)d(\cos x)}{\sqrt{1+3\cos x}}\). Ta đặt \(\sqrt{1+3\cos x}=t\)

\(B=B=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\left [ \frac{2(t^2-1)^2}{9}-1\right ]d\left ( \frac{t^2-1}{3} \right )}{t}=\frac{2}{27}\int ^{2}_{1}\left ( 2t^4-4t^2-7 \right )dt\)

\(=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|\frac{2}{27}\left ( \frac{2t^5}{5}-\frac{4t^3}{3}-7t \right )=\frac{-118}{405}\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{1}{4}\\ b=-118\\ c=405\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b+c=287,25\)

Bài này mà ngồi trong phòng thi mà giải tay thì chết cmnr. Bạn lên youtube xem anh theluc giải bằng casio cho nhanh.