Phương trình phản ứng khi đốt cháy cacbon:

V O 2 = n O 2 .22,4 = 1.22,4 = 22,4(l)

→ V k k = 5 V O 2  = 5.22,4 = 112(l)

nC = 1,8 : 12 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : C+O2 --> CO2 
       0,15>0,15 (mol) 
=> V O2 = 0,15 .22,4 = 3,36 (l) 
=> Vkk = 3,36 : 1/5 = 16,8 (L)
nZn = 13 : 65 = 0,2 (mol) 
 pthh : 2Zn  + O2 -t-> 2ZnO
           0,2-----> 0,1 (mol) 
=>VO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l) 
=> Vkk = 2,24  : 1/5 = 11,2 (l) 
nAl = 2,7 : 27 = 0,1 (mol) 
pthh : 4Al + 3O2 --t--->2 Al2O3 
          0,1-->0,075 (mol) 
=> VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1, 68 (l) 
=> VKk = 1,68 :  1/5 = 8,4 (l)
 

a, nC = 1,8/12 = 0,15 (mol)

PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: 0,15 ---> 0,3

Vkk = 0,3 . 5 . 22,4 = 33,6 (l)

b, nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2Zn + O2 -> (t°) 2ZnO

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,1

Vkk = 0,1 . 5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)

c, nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075

Vkk = 0,075 . 5 . 22,4 = 8,4 (l)

a)\(n_C=\dfrac{1,8}{12}=15mol\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

15   15     15

\(V_{O_2}=15\cdot22,4=336l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=1680l\)

b)\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

0,2      0,1     0,2

\(V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2l\)

c)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

0,1     0,075   0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=1,68\cdot5=8,4l\)

CH₄+2O₂-to>CO₂+2H₂O

0,25----0,5 mol

n CH4=\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 mol

=>Vkk=0,5.22,4.5=56l

a) PTHH: 4P+5O₂-----t^o---> 2P₂O₅

                   _{0,2         0,25                             0,1}

b)\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_P=n.M=0,2.31=6,2\left(gam\right)\)

c) \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Giúp mình vs ạ

Câu 2:

\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}ZnCl_2+H_2\)

               0,2       0,4           0,2       0,2

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a)\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b)\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=\)0,2.136=27,2(gam)

c) PTHH:H₂+CuO----t^o---> H₂O+Cu

              0,2      0,2             0,2    0,2

m_Cu=n.M=0,2.64=12,8(gam)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$

a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$

b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$

a)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16.8}{22.4}=0.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)

\(0.75...0.375\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=8.4\cdot5=42\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.75..............................................0.375\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.75\cdot158=118.5\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.25.......................0.375\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.25\cdot122.5=30.625\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(n_P = \dfrac{62}{31} = 2(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 2,5(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 2,5.22,4 = 56(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{56}{20\%} = 280(lít)\)

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{31}{31} = 1(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{23}{32} = 0,71875(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,25 > \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,14375 \to P\ dư\\ n_{P\ pư} = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,575(mol)\\ m_{P\ dư} = 31 - 0,575.31 = 13,175(gam)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2875(mol) \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2875.142=40,825(gam)\)

Ý b : 2 gam(lít) O2 là sao em ?

Câu 1:

 PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5\cdot22,4=56\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{56}{20\%}=280\left(l\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_P=\dfrac{31}{31}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{32}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{0,0625}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Photpho còn dư, Oxi p/ư hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\cdot31=29,45\left(g\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{P_2O_5}=0,025\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,025\cdot142=3,55\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=84\left(l\right)\)

em mới lớp thui anh ơi 

\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)

PT :      1mol  1mol

Đề :      0,4mol ?mol

=> \(n_{O_2}=\frac{0,4\cdot1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}\cdot20\%=V_{O_2}\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=\frac{8,96}{20\%}=44,8\left(l\right)\)

=> \(V_{kk}=44,8l\)