\(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}-0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(x=15\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5x}-\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{2-0}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5x}+\dfrac{-1}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

     \(x=\dfrac{1}{10}\div\dfrac{3}{2}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{2}{30}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2x+4}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-6}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{10}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Câu c mình làm rồi: Mn ơi, hướng dẫn em cách để giống mẫu đi ạ! - Hoc24

\(d,\dfrac{x}{x^3-27}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\\ \dfrac{x+2}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\\ \dfrac{x-1}{x^2+3x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)

\(f,\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-3x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\\ \dfrac{x}{-2x^2+5x-3}=\dfrac{-x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \dfrac{2x+1}{-2x^2+7x-6}=\dfrac{-\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{a+x}{6x^2-ax-2a^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+x\right)}{\left(2x+a\right)\left(3x-2a\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{a-x}{3x^2+4ax-4a^2}=\dfrac{a-x}{\left(x+2a\right)\left(3x-2a\right)}\)

Do đó ta quy đồng:

\(\dfrac{a+x}{6x^2-ax-2a^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+x\right)\left(x+2a\right)}{\left(x+2a\right)\left(2x+a\right)\left(3x-2a\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{a-x}{3x^2+4ax-4a^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-x\right)\left(2x+a\right)}{\left(x+2a\right)\left(2x+a\right)\left(3x-2a\right)}\)

a. Quy đồng hai phân thức ta được \(\dfrac{20xz^2}{12x^3y^4z^2}\) và \(\dfrac{9y^4}{12x^3y^4z^2}\)

b. Mẫu chung của 2 phân thức là \(3x\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{5}{3x^2y^4}=\dfrac{20x}{12x^3z^4}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4x^3z^2}=\dfrac{9z}{12x^3z^4}\)

MTC= \(12x^3y^4z^2\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x^2y^4}\)=\(\dfrac{5.4xz^2}{3x^2y^4.4xz^2}\)=\(\dfrac{20xz^2}{12x^3y^4z^2}\)

         \(\dfrac{3}{4x^3z^2}\) = \(\dfrac{3.3y^4}{4x^3z^2.3y^4}\)=\(\dfrac{9y^4}{12x^3y^4z^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-3}{2x^2-18}=\dfrac{2x-3}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)^2}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x^2+3x-9}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2\cdot2\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x-12}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)