Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: CO₂ + Ba(OH)₂ ---> BaCO₃ + H₂O

b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít

=> \(C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

2.

a, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.3,5=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:        x          2x

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:         y              6y

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=20\\2x+6y=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right);m_{Fe_2O_3}=20-4=16\left(g\right)\)

c, 

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:       0,05                      0,05

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:        0,1                         0,2

\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_3}=0,1.162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\)

1.

a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CO₂ + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCO₃ + H₂O

Mol:      0,1        0,1               0,1

b, \(C_{M_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

c, \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{BaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1mol\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{20\%}\cdot100\%=49g\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{1,14}=42,98ml\)

a/ Ca(OH)2 + CO2--> CaCO3 + H2O

nCO2=3.36/22.4=0.15(mol)

nCO2=nCa(OH)2=0.15(mol)

200ml=0.2l

b/CMCa(OH)2= 0.15/0.2=0.75(M)

c/nCaCO3=nCO2=0.15(mol)

mCaCO3= 0.15 x 106=15.9(g)

nCO₂ =\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2 mol 

PTHH CO₂  + Ba(OH)₂ --> BaCO₃  + H₂O

CO₂ phản ứng vừa đủ với Ba(OH)₂ => nBa(OH)₂ = 0,2 mol

=> mBa(OH)₂ = 0,2.171 = 34,2 gam

khối lượng 200ml dung dịch Ba(OH)₂ có d = 1,12g/ml = 200.1,12 = 224 gam

C%_Ba(OH)2 = \(\dfrac{m_{\left(ct\right)}}{m_{\left(dd\right)}}.100\)= \(\dfrac{34,2}{224}.100\)= 15,27%