a) sửa CaO

`n_(CaO)=(14/56)=0,25`mol

b)

`n_(CO_2)= 66/44=1,5` mol

c)

`n_(H_2)= (3,36)/22,4=0,15 mol`

d)

`n_(SO_3)= (22,4)/22,4=0,1 mol`

e)

`n_(Mg)=(3,55.10^23)/(6,02.10^23)=0,589mol.`

f)

tương tự e)

nhầm, để sửa lại

a) n_SO3 = 16/80 = 0,2 (mol)

b) V_SO3 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

a) n_SO3 = 16/32 = 0,5 (mol)

b) V_SO3 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)

c) Số phân tử của SO3 là 1

d) V_N2 = 1,5.V_SO3 => V_N2 = 1,5.4,48 = 6,72 (l)

n_N2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)

=> m_N2 = 0,3.28 = 8,4 (g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) PTHH : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Theo Pt : \(n_{Fe}=n_{H2SO4}=n_{FeSO4}=n_{H2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c) \(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

d) \(m_{muối}=m_{FeSO4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{2,4\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ca}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Ca+2H_2O->Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)

tỉ lệ           1    :      2        :      1           ;    1

n(mol)      0,1----->0,2--------->0,1--------->0,1

\(\dfrac{n_{Ca}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2O}}{2}\left(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\right)\)

`=>` `Ca` hết, `H_2 O` dư, tính theo `Ca`

\(n_{H_2O\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O\left(dư\right)}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot18=3,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot74=7,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{2,4.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

                           \(Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)

trc p/u:                 0,1     0,4        

p/u:                      0,1      0,2        0,1             0,1

sau p/u:                0        0,2             0,1          0,1 

-----> sau p/u : H2O dư 

\(a,m_{H_2Odư}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(b,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(c,m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\)

a) nCO2=[(9.10²³)/(6.10²³)]=1,5(mol)

=> mCO2=1,5.44=66(g)

V(CO2,đktc)=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)

b) nH2=4/2=2(mol)

N(H2)=2.6.10²³=12.10²³(phân tử)

V(H2,đktc)=2.22,4=44,8(l)

c) N(CO2)=0,5.6.10²³=3.10²³(phân tử)

V(CO2,đktc)=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

mCO2=0,5.44=22(g)

d) nN2=2,24/22,4=0,1(mol)

mN2=0,1.28=2,8(g)

N(N2)=0,1.10²³.6=6.10²² (phân tử)

e) nCu=[(3,01.10²³)/(6,02.10²³)]=0,5(mol)

mCu=0,5.64=32(g)

Mà sao tính thể tích ta :3

2Al+3H₂SO₄->Al₂(SO₄)₃+3H₂

0,2-----0,3-------0,1------------0,3

n _Al=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2 mol

n _H2SO4= \(\dfrac{30}{98}\)=0,306 mol

=>H2SO4 còn dư

=>V_H2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

=>m _Al2(SO4)3=0,1.342=34,2g

=>m _{H2SO4 dư}=0,006.98=0,588g

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{30}{98}=\dfrac{15}{49}mol\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

 2            3                  1                 3      ( mol )

0,2      15/49          ( mol )

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{15}{49}:3\)

=> Chất còn dư là \(H_2SO_4\)

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=\left(\dfrac{0,2.3}{2}\right).22,4=6,72l\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}.M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\left(\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}\right).342=34,2g\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(du\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(du\right)}.M_{H_2SO_4}=\left(\dfrac{15}{49}-\dfrac{0,2.3}{2}\right).98=0,6g\)