Đề sai rồi, không thể tồn tại x; y sao cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) được

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy;\forall x;y\) nên \(3^2>4.5\) là vô lý

a: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2\cdot5=-1\)

b: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3\cdot3\cdot5=-18\)

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a) \(P=x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2=5^2-4^2=9\)

b) \(Q=x\left(x^2-y\right)-x^2\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x^2-x\right)=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy=0\)

* Với M

Ta có M= x²+y² = x²+y²+2xy-2xy=(x+y)² - 2xy= (-9)² - 2.18 = 81- 36 = 45

* Với N 

Ta có M = x⁴ + y⁴ = (x²)² + (y²)² + 2(xy)² - 2(xy)² = (x²+y²)² + 2 (xy)²= 45² + 2. 18²= 2673

* Với T 

Ta có T = x² - y²  => chịu

x^2 +y^2 =x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - 2xy

(x+y)^2 - 2xy

(-9)^2-2*18

81 - 36

45

Ta có:\(M=x^2+y^2=45\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=45\)

Mà xy=18 \(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=\pm3\)

\(\Rightarrow T=x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\pm27\)

a: Khi x=2 và y=-3 thì \(x^2+2y=2^2+2\cdot\left(-3\right)=4-6=-2\)

b: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Khi x=4 và y=6 thì \(A=\left(4+6\right)^2=10^2=100\)

c: \(P=x^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

Khi x=1 và y=1/2 thì \(P=\left(1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(1-1\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: x+y+1=0

nên x+y=-1

Ta có: \(N=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2-y^2+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot0+2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\)

=-2+3=1

.

Bài 1:

|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}

A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5

A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5

A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)

A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )²- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5

A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5

A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)

|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1} 

⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)²

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 1²

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\) 

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)²

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)²

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

Bài 2:

\(x+y+1=0\Rightarrow x+y=-1\)

A = \(x\)(\(x+y\)) - y².(\(x+y\)) + \(x^2\) - y² + 2(\(x+y\)) + 3

Thay \(x\) + y  = -1 vào biểu thức A ta có:

A = \(x\).( -1) - y² .(-1) + \(x^2\)  - y² + 2(-1) + 3

A = -\(x\) + y² + \(x^2\) - y² - 2 + 3

A = \(x^2\) - \(x\) + 1

a,ta co : \(2\left(x+1\right)=3\left(4x-1\right)\)

\(< =>2x+2=12x-3\)

\(< =>10x=5\)\(< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\)

khi do : \(P=\frac{2x+1}{2x+5}=\frac{1+1}{1+5}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)

b, ta co : \(\left(x-5\right)\left(y^2-9\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\y^2-9=0\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\pm3\end{cases}}\)

xong nhe 

Cái này thì EZ mà sư phụ : ]

a) 2(x+1) = 3(4x-1)

=> 2x + 2 = 12x - 3

=> 2x - 12x = -3 - 2

=> -10x = -5

=> x = 1/2

Thay x = 1/2 vào P ta được : \(\frac{2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+1}{2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+5}=\frac{1+1}{1+5}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)

b) \(A=\left(x-5\right)\left(y^2-9\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\y^2-9=0\end{cases}}\)

\(x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(y^2-9=0\Rightarrow y^2=9\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ta có các cặp x, y thỏa mãn : ( 5 ; 3 ) ; ( 5 ; -3 )