\(A=-2\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)+5=5-2\left(2a-1\right)^2\le5\)

\(A_{max}=5\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=-8a^2+8a+3\)

\(=-8\left(a^2-a-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=-8\left(a^2-2\cdot a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=-8\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\le5\forall a\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1:

a: \(A=2+3\sqrt{x^2+1}>=3\cdot1+2=5\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

b: \(B=\sqrt{x+8}-7>=-7\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-8

a) \(A=1-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+17=-\left(x-4\right)^2+17\le17\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b) \(B=5-2x+x^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c) \(C=x^2+4y^2-6x+8y-2021=\left(x^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)-2034=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2-2034\ge-2034\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2-8x+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-17\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+17\le17\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

b: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

Lời giải:

a)

$A=5-8x-x^2=21-(x^2+8x+16)=21-(x+4)^2$Vì $(x+4)^2\geq 0$ nên $A=21-(x+4)^2\leq 21$

Vậy GTLN của $A$ là $21$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4$

b) 

$B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=5-(x^2-2x)-(4y^2+4y)$

$=7-(x^2-2x+1)-(4y^2+4y+1)$

$=7-(x-1)^2-(2y+1)^2$

Vì $(x-1)^2\geq 0; (2y+1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y$ nên $B=7-(x-1)^2-(2y+1)^2\leq 7$Vậy GTLN của $B$ là $7$ tại $x=1; y=\frac{-1}{2}$

Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

a. 

\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

b.

\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)

a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)

        =>A²=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)

        =>A²= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)

        =>A\(\ge\)1

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5

Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5

Còn câu b tương tự nhé

a)\(A=2x+1-x^2=2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2-\left(x-1\right)^2\le2;\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b)\(B=4x-4x^2-5=-4-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=-4-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le-4;\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) `A=2x+1-x^2`

`=-(x^2-2x-1)`

`=-(x^2-2x+1)+2`

`=-(x-1)^2+2`

Có: `-(x-1)^2 <= forall x => -(x-1)^2+2 <=2`

`=> A_(max)=2 <=> x=1`

b) `B=4x-4x^2-5`

`=-(4x^2-4x+5)`

`=-(4x^2-4x+1)-4`

`=-[(2x)^2-2.2x.1+1^2]-4`

`=-(2x-1)^2+4`

`=> B_(max)=4 <=> x=1/2`

a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

b) Ta có: \(B=-4x^2+4x-5\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)

b:

\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)

\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)

\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5

\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)

\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)

\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3

\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1