The number of wild horses on Assateague is increasing, resulted in overgrazed marsh and dune grasses.
A. number
B. is
C. resulted
D. grasses
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The number of wild horses on Assateague is increasing, resulted in overgrazed marsh and dune grasses.
A. number
B. is
C. resulted
D. grasses
Đáp án C
Kiến thức về hiện tại phân từ
Ta dùng hiện tại phân từ tạo một mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn đối với dạng chủ động.
(còn dạng bị động ta dùng quá khứ phân từ)
Trong câu này “resulting” được hiểu là “which results”
Đáp án C (resulted => resulting)
Tạm dịch: Số lượng ngựa hoang ở Assateague đang gia tăng nhanh chóng, dẫn đến những bãi cỏ đầm lầy và cỏ dốc trở nên quá tải.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 44: The number of wild horses on Assateague is increasing, resulted in overgrazed marsh and dune grasses.
A. number
B. is
C. resulted
D. grasses
Đáp án C
Kiến thức về hiện tại phân từ
Ta dùng hiện tại phân từ tạo một mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn đối với dạng chủ động.
(còn dạng bị động ta dùng quá khứ phân từ)
Trong câu này “resulting” được hiểu là “which results”
Đáp án C (resulted => resulting)
Tạm dịch: Số lượng ngựa hoang ở Assateague đang gia tăng nhanh chóng, dẫn đến những bãi cỏ đầm lầy và cỏ dốc trở nên quá tải.
. Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences.
30. New York/ the/ but/ is/ city/ the USA/ the/ in/ not/ biggest/capital./
A. New York is the capital in the USA but not the biggest city.
B. New York is the biggest city in the USA but not the capital
C. New York in the USA is the biggest city not but the capital
D. New York but not the capital is the biggest city in the USA .
31. English/ an/language/ Malaysia,/ India/ many/ is/ official/ in/ and/ other countries./
A. English is an official language in Malaysia ,India and many other countries
B. English is an language official in Malaysia ,India and many other countries
C. An official language is English in Malaysia ,India and many other countries
D. English is an official language in Malaysia , and many other countries India.
32. English speakers/ increasing/ the/ of/ number/ world/ is/ the/ in/ fast./
A. The number of English speakers is increasing fast in the world.
B. The number of English speakers in the world is increasing fast.
C. The number is increasing fast of English speakers in the world is increasing fast.
A. In the world the English speakers of number is increasing fast.
43. whereas/ capital/ of/ the/ London/ of/ Edinburgh/ capital/ England/ the/ is/ is/ Scotland./
A. Edinburgh is the capital of England whereas London is the capital of Scotland.
B. Edinburgh is the capital of England whereas London is the capital of Scotland.
C. Edinburgh is the capital of England whereas London is the capital of Scotland.
D. London is the capital of England whereas Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.
I. Choose the best answer
Grass is probably the most successful living plant in the world. There are over 9,000 different types of grasses and they are A. noticed/ B. realized/ C. caught/ D. found in every region on the earth. They are the A. single/ B. one/ C. only/ D. special flowering plants that can exist in the freezing A. environment/ B. scene/ C. situation/ D. background of the Arctic and the Antarctic.
Grasslands support a wide range of animal life, from tiny insects and birds to huge animals like cows and lions. All of them A. depend/ B. build/ C. turn/ D. hang on grass in one way or another.
Grass A. repeats/ B. recovers/ C. reduces/ D. remains very quickly after it is cut or A. hurt/ B. broken/ C. injured/ D. damaged. Unlike other plants, the new leaves from A. beside/ B. behind/ C. below/ D. beyond the soil, not from the topof the plant. That is A. why/ B. where/ C. what/ D. when large families of animals are able to live together in one area. As A.fast/ B. soon/ C. quickly/ D. often they have eaten all the grass there, a fresh meal is always A. available/ B. present/ C. free/ D. complete because the plants start to grow again.
Increasing involvement in agriculture by large corporations has resulted in what is known as agribusiness-that is, agriculture with business techniques, including heavy capitalization, specialization of production, and to control all stages of the operation.
(A) By large corporations
(B) Has resulted in
(C) Known as
(D) To control
Đáp án D => controlled
đây là 1 vế câu song song với has resulted in, là động từ chính trong câu.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The number of wild condors, an endangered species of bird, have been increasing steadily because of the work of scientists and environmentalists.
A. species of
B. have been
C. steadily
D. because of
Đáp án B
Sửa have been increasing => has been increasing.
A number of + N (số nhiều) + động từ chia dạng số nhiều.
The number of + N (số nhiều) + động từ chia ngôi thứ 3 số ít.
Dịch: Số lượng loài kền kền hoang dã, loài chim có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng, đang gia tăng ở mức bình ổn nhờ vào những công trình nghiên cứu của các nhà khoa học và môi trường học.
7. The number of cars on the road _______.
A. increase B. is increasing C. are going to increase D. are increasing
Đáp án B
the number of + danh từ số nhiều + động từ ở số ít
mà trong đó chỉ có câu B đi với is (số ít)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People think that traffic congestion in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars.
A. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is blamed for the increasing number of private cars.
B. The increasing number of private cars is thought to be responsible for traffic congestion in the downtown area.
C. The increasing number of private cars is attributed to traffic congestion in the downtown area.
D. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is thought to result in the increasing number of private cars.
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Viết lại câu
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: Mọi người nghĩ rằng tắc nghẽn giao thông trong khu vực trung tâm thành phố là do sự gia tăng số lượng xe hơi tư nhân.
A. Tắc nghẽn giao thông ở khu vực trung tâm thành phố được đổ lỗi cho sự gia tăng số lượng xe hơi tư nhân.
B. Số lượng ngày càng tăng của xe hơi tư nhân được cho là chịu trách nhiệm về tắc nghẽn giao thông trong khu vực trung tâm thành phố.
C. Sự gia tăng số lượng xe hơi tư nhân là do tắc nghẽn giao thông trong khu vực trung tâm thành phố.
D. Tắc nghẽn giao thông trong khu vực trung tâm thành phố được cho là làm tăng số lượng xe hơi tư nhân.
Circle the correct answer.
The number of cars in China is increasing by 25% a year, and billions are being invested in new roads. A (1) far / quite / bit more worrying statistic is the number of road accidents, which is growing at an alarming rate - one person dies every six minutes on Chinese roads. This is (2) hardly / almost / nearly surprising when one takes into account the fact that many drivers have never had a driving lesson in their lives. The proper procedure for obtaining a driving license involves a six-week course but many drivers prefer a (3) very / much / many less time-consuming method - they arrange to buy one. With so many inexperienced drivers bribing their way onto the road, accident rates seem likely to get (4) bit / quite / even worse. Cars are becoming (5) more / as / just and more popular, particularly for weekend leisure trips, even though (6) by far / most / rather the best course of action would seem to be to stay away from the roads altogether. Despite the investment in the country's infrastructure, roads are primitive and (7) incredibly / utterly / partly hazardous, jammed with everything from pedestrians and animals to bicycles and huge container trucks, which an expert driver would find (8) just / like / every as impossible to negotiate safely. The pace of change has (9) absolutely / usually / clearly caused problems, and the Chinese may well find that Westernisation is not (10) so / the / any much a blessing as a curse.
The number of cars in China is increasing by 25% a year, and billions are being invested in new roads. A (1) far / quite / bit more worrying statistic is the number of road accidents, which is growing at an alarming rate - one person dies every six minutes on Chinese roads. This is (2) hardly / almost / nearly surprising when one takes into account the fact that many drivers have never had a driving lesson in their lives. The proper procedure for obtaining a driving license involves a six-week course but many drivers prefer a (3) very / much / many less time-consuming method - they arrange to buy one. With so many inexperienced drivers bribing their way onto the road, accident rates seem likely to get (4) bit / quite / even worse. Cars are becoming (5) more / as / just and more popular, particularly for weekend leisure trips, even though (6) by far / most / rather the best course of action would seem to be to stay away from the roads altogether. Despite the investment in the country's infrastructure, roads are primitive and (7) incredibly / utterly / partly hazardous, jammed with everything from pedestrians and animals to bicycles and huge container trucks, which an expert driver would find (8) just / like / every as impossible to negotiate safely. The pace of change has (9) absolutely / usually / clearly caused problems, and the Chinese may well find that Westernisation is not (10) so / the / any much a blessing as a curse.