Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

A Mission to Mars

Have you ever had a dream of traveling to another planet in our solar system? If you have, there is an actual programme that is happening right now, and it hopes to send people to Mars in 2023. Known as the Mars One Mission, it will send a crew of four people on a one -way mission to colonize Mars. Those chosen people will have to be ready to say good-bye to the earth forever, as there will not be a return trip. For the people chosen, they will have to learn to do many different things. First of all, they will be living the rest of their lives with just a handful of other people, so they all must have personalities that allow them to get along. Second, the living quarters that they will have won’t be very spacious, so they will have to deal with that condition as well. If they feel homesick, they will only be able to communicate with people back on the earth via e-mail, video and audio sent back and forth. However, there won’t be any real-time communication. Even at the speed of light, communication between the earth and Mars takes about 20 minutes. Whether the Mars One Mission will actually happen is the big question that a lot of people are asking. There is an enormous skepticism in the science community, and Wired magazine gave the mission a miserable score of two out of ten on its probability scale. However, for those who dream of going to Mars, at least they can say there is a possibility that it could happen.

1, Who might like to go on this mission ?

A. People who get along with thers

B. People who get homesick easily

C. People with angry personalities

D. People who don't like to communicate

2, What will NOT happen to the people who go on the Mars One Mission ?

A. They will communicate with people on the earth

B. They will have to live with other people

C. They will live in quarters that don't have a lot of space inside

D. They will return to the earth

4. Which of the following is considered miserable ?

A. A crew on board of the Mars One Mission

B. A score of the programme on the probability scale

C. A personality of people taking part in the programme

D. A mission of astronauts to the ISS

5. How long will it take for a message to come back from Mars ?

A. Around 20 minutes

B. Only a few seconds

C. Almost immediately

D. About an hour

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

A Mission to Mars

Have you ever had a dream of traveling to another planet in our solar system? If you have, there is an actual programme that is happening right now, and it hopes to send people to Mars in 2023. Known as the Mars One Mission, it will send a crew of four people on a one -way mission to colonize Mars. Those chosen people will have to be ready to say good-bye to the earth forever, as there will not be a return trip. For the people chosen, they will have to learn to do many different things. First of all, they will be living the rest of their lives with just a handful of other people, so they all must have personalities that allow them to get along. Second, the living quarters that they will have won’t be very spacious, so they will have to deal with that condition as well. If they feel homesick, they will only be able to communicate with people back on the earth via e-mail, video and audio sent back and forth. However, there won’t be any real-time communication. Even at the speed of light, communication between the earth and Mars takes about 20 minutes. Whether the Mars One Mission will actually happen is the big question that a lot of people are asking. There is an enormous skepticism in the science community, and Wired magazine gave the mission a miserable score of two out of ten on its probability scale. However, for those who dream of going to Mars, at least they can say there is a possibility that it could happen.

1, Who might like to go on this mission ?

A. People who get along with thers

B. People who get homesick easily

C. People with angry personalities

D. People who don't like to communicate

2, What will NOT happen to the people who go on the Mars One Mission ?

A. They will communicate with people on the earth

B. They will have to live with other people

C. They will live in quarters that don't have a lot of space inside

D. They will return to the earth

4. Which of the following is considered miserable ?

A. A crew on board of the Mars One Mission

B. A score of the programme on the probability scale

C. A personality of people taking part in the programme

D. A mission of astronauts to the ISS

5. How long will it take for a message to come back from Mars ?

A. Around 20 minutes

B. Only a few seconds

C. Almost immediately

D. About an hour

55. The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic.

A. who   B. which    C. whom    D. that

56. That ’s the woman to _______ Jim used to be married.   

A. who    B. whom    C. which   D. that

57. The people __________ for the bus in the rain are getting well

A. waiting   B. to wait   C. waited   D. wait

58. He is the boy _______ is my best friend

A. that    B. whom    C. who    D. A& C 

59. I have a message for people __________ by the traffic chaos.

A. to delay    B. who delay    C. delayed    D. who delaying

60. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.

A. to overlook   B. overlooking   C. overlooked    D. which overlooking

61. Melanie was the only person __________ a letter of thanks.

A. wrote    B. written    C. to write    D. writing

62. The pilot was the only man __________ after the crash. 

A. was rescued   B. rescued   C. rescuing   D. to be rescued

63. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember.

A. whose    B. which    C. who    D. whom

64. I talked to a woman __________ car had broken down on the way to the party.

A. which    B. who     C. whose    D. whom

65. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.

A. which   B. whose    C. who    D. whom

66. The picture was painted by Laura, ____________ is being shown in an exhibition.

A. which     B. whose     C. who    D. whom

67. The concert ___________ we are looking forward is next Saturday.

A. which     B. that     C. whom    D. A & B

68. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day.

A. which    B. where    C. when    D. why

69. The success of shared holidays depends on __________ you shared it with.

A. whose     B. who     C. whom    D. which

70. The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat an light.

A. which     B. that     C. who    D. A & B

71. Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful.

A. them     B. which    C. that    D. B & C

72. Alaska, __________ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.

A. which    B. where    C. w ho    D. All are correct

73. Tell me the reason ____________ you were absent yesterday.

A. where    B. when    C. why   D. that

74. There was a time __________ dinosaurs dominated the earth.

A. which   B. when    C. that    D. A & B

75. The house in ________ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.

A. which    B. where    C. that     D. All are correct

76. Summer is the time of the year _________ the weather is the hottest.

A. when    B. which    C. that    D. B & C

77. Sunday is the day on ___________ I am least busy.

A. where   B. when    C. which   D. that

78. Do you know the man about ___________ they’re talking?

A. whom   B. whose   C. that    D. A & C

79. What’s the name of the blonde girl ___________ just came in?

A. who    B. whose   C. whom    D. A & B

80. I don’t like people ___________ lose their tempers easily.

A. who    B. whose   C. that    D. A & C

81. Mexico City, _________ has a population of over million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.

A. which    B. whose   C. that      D. A & B

82. This is Henry, __________ sister works for my father.

A. who       B. whose    C. that       D. A & C 

OPTIONAL LESSON 25

Relative clause replaced by participle and infinitive

Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.

1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .

A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living

2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .

A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed

3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .

A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand

4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .

A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves

5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .

A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask

6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.

A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed

7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .

A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .

B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .

8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .

A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .

B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly

9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .

A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .

C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .

10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .

A. during B. at C. in D. on

11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .

A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .

A. which were B. were C. whose D. which

15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .

A. where B. which C. when D. who

16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .

A. who B. that C. which D. it

18. That is the house in ______I used to live .

A. that B. which C. where D. there

19. The man _______ is my teacher .

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

3 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence

1. My father sometimes ..................the washing up after dinner

A. washes B. takes C. makes D. does

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question

Peter and Thomas are talking about their mission.

Peter: “It is important?”

Thomas: “ _______”.

A. Not on your life!

B. It’s a matter of life and death!

C. No worry, that’s nothing

D. It’s ridiculous

1.Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete the following passage.

NASA announced plans that are out of this world - literally! The space agency hopes to (1) _____ humans to the moon again by 2020. NASA hopes to make a giant leap - back to the moon. Back in 2005, the U.S. space agency announced its plan to send four astronauts to the moon (2) _____ the next 15 years.

NASA officials say the moon is just the first step. They hope future missions will take astronauts to Mars and beyond. “We will return to the moon no later than 2020 and extend the human presence across the (3) _____ system and beyond,” says Michael Griffin, the head of NASA. So far, the moon is the only place beyond Earth that humans have visited. At 226,000 miles away, the moon is Earth's closer space neighbor.

On July 20th, 1969, Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin became the first astronauts to land on the moon. They traveled there aboard Apollo 11. When Armstrong first set foot on the moon, he spoke these famous words: “That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” During NASA's Apollo program, 12 American astronauts explored the lunar terrain. The last U.S. trip to the moon (5) ______ in December 1972.

1. A. send                 B. sending                   C. sent                         D. have sent

2. A. for                   B. at                            C. on                           D. within

3. A. science             B. planet                      C. solar                        D. life

4. A. finished             B. had finished           C. finishes                   D. will be finishing

IVChoose the best answer.

1.   We are talking about the girl who used to be a Miss World.

      A. The girl about whom we are talking used to be a Miss World.

      B. We hardly know a girl who used to be a Miss World.

      C. The girl who used to be a Miss World said that she knew you.

      D. We know the girl who used to be a Miss World.

2.   He told her about the book. He liked it best

      A. He told her about the book which he liked it best.

      B. He told her about the book which he liked best.

      C. He told her about the book whom he liked best.

      D. He told her about the book whose he liked best

3.   The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.

      A. The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.

      B. The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.

      C. The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory.

      D. The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory.

3.   This is my opinion. You can do nothing to change it.

      A. You can do nothing to change it my mind.

      B. There’s nothing you can do to change my mind.

      C. There’s nothing can be done except changing my mind.

      D. You can do everything to change it my mind.

5.   The man                            , is the secretary.

      A. which you have just spoken

      B. whose you have just spoken

      C. to whom you have just spoken

      D. to who you have just spoken

6.   It is the village where you                         , isn’t it ?

      A. used to living                                             B. used to live

      C. use to live                                                   D. use living

7.   The police have caught the man                .

      A. who stole my motorbike.                           B. whose stole my motorbike.

      C. whom stole my motorbike.                         D. which stole my motorbike.

8.   Colin told me about his new job,               very much.

      A. that he’s enjoying                                       B. he’s enjoying

      C. which he’s enjoying                                   D. he’s enjoying it

9.   The man is my teacher. 1 am grateful to him.

      A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher.

      B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher.

      C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful.

      D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher.

10. Ngoc is friendly. We are talking about her.

      A. Ngoc, we are talking about, is friendly.

      B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly

      C. Ngoc, about her we are talking, is friendly.

      D. Ngoc, about whom we are talking, is friendly