TK: Tìm Min (x^4 + 1) (y^4 + 1) với x + y = căn10 ; x , y > 0 - Thanh Truc

\(B=\dfrac{2^2}{x}+\dfrac{3^2}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{x+y}=25\)

\(B_{min}=25\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

P = x⁴.y⁴ + x⁴ + y⁴ + 1 

Ta có: x² + y² = (x + y)² - 2xy = 10 - 2xy => x⁴ + y⁴ = (x² + y²)² - 2x²y² = (10 - 2xy)² - 2(xy)² = 100 - 40xy + 2(xy)²

=> P = (xy)⁴ + 2(xy)² - 40xy + 101 = [(xy)⁴ - 8(xy)² + 16] + 10.[(xy)² - 4xy + 4] + 45 = [(xy)² - 4]² + 10.(xy - 2)² + 45

=> P > 45 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> xy = 2 

Mà có x + y = \(\sqrt{10}\) => x = \(\sqrt{10}\) - y => xy = \(\sqrt{10}\)y - y² = 2 => y² - \(\sqrt{10}\).y + 2 = 0 

\(\Delta\) = 10 - 8 = 2 => \(y=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)=> x = \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

vậy  P nhỏ nhất bằng 45 khi x = \(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\); \(y=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

hok giỏi nhưng cx có bài bế tắc chứ bộ đâu fai hok giỏi nhất thiết là cái gì cx biết đâu

Miki Thảo ơi,mk đồng ý zới ý kiến của bn!

P = x⁴.y⁴ + x⁴ + y⁴ + 1 

Ta có: x² + y² = (x + y)² - 2xy = 10 - 2xy => x⁴ + y⁴ = (x² + y²)² - 2x²y² = (10 - 2xy)² - 2(xy)² = 100 - 40xy + 2(xy)²

=> P = (xy)⁴ + 2(xy)² - 40xy + 101 = [(xy)⁴ - 8(xy)² + 16] + 10.[(xy)² - 4xy + 4] + 45 = [(xy)² - 4]² + 10.(xy - 2)² + 45

=> P > 45 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> xy = 2 

Mà có x + y = \(\sqrt{10}\) => x = \(\sqrt{10}\) - y => xy = \(\sqrt{10}\)y - y² = 2 => y² - \(\sqrt{10}\).y + 2 = 0 

\(\Delta\) = 10 - 8 = 2 => \(y=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)=> x = \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

vậy  P nhỏ nhất bằng 45 khi x = \(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\); \(y=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+6}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy+4}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2+4}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{4}{x+y}}=4\)

\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=1\)

ta có x+y=\(\sqrt{10}\)=>(x+y)^2=10

=x^4.y^4+1+x^4+y^4+2x^2.y^2-2x^2.y^2

=x^4.y^4+1+(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^y^2=x^4.y^4+1+[(x+y)^2-2xy]

=x^4.y^4+1+(10-2xy)-2x^2.y^2

=x^4.y^4+1+100-40xy+4.x^2.y^2-2x^2.y^2

=x^4.y^4+101-40xy+2.x^2.y^2

=(x^4.y^4-8.x^2.y^2+16)+(10.x^2.y^2-40xy+40)+45

=(x^2.y^2-4)^2+10.(xy-2)^2+45\(\ge\)0

dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{10}\\x.y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy Min A=45

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{10}\\x.y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)là nghiệm pt x^2-\(\sqrt{10}\)x+2

=>\(\Delta\)=(-\(\sqrt{10}\))^2-4.2=2>0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có x+y==>(x+y)^2=10

=x^4.y^4+1+x^4+y^4+2x^2.y^2-2x^2.y^2

=x^4.y^4+1+(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^y^2=x^4.y^4+1+[(x+y)^2-2xy]

=x^4.y^4+1+(10-2xy)-2x^2.y^2

=x^4.y^4+1+100-40xy+4.x^2.y^2-2x^2.y^2

=x^4.y^4+101-40xy+2.x^2.y^2

=(x^4.y^4-8.x^2.y^2+16)+(10.x^2.y^2-40xy+40)+45

=(x^2.y^2-4)^2+10.(xy-2)^2+45

dấu = xảy ra {x+y=√10x.y=2{x+y=10x.y=2

vậy Min A=45