Bài 5:

a, Áp dụng PTG: \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)

\(\sin B=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{3}{5}\approx\sin37^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx37^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{C}\approx90^0-37^0=53^0\)

b, Áp dụng HTL: \(S_{AHC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH\cdot HC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}\cdot\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{54}{25}\left(cm^2\right)\)

c, Vì AD là p/g nên \(\dfrac{DH}{DB}=\dfrac{AH}{AB}\)

Mà \(AC^2=CH\cdot BC\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HC}{AC}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)

Mà \(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AH}{AB}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{DH}{DB}=\dfrac{HC}{AC}\)

1, Áp dụng PTG: \(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=8\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng HTL: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\\AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=4,8\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sin\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{4}{5}\approx\sin53^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx53^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{C}\approx90^0-53^0=37^0\)

2, 

a, Áp dụng HTL: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AD\cdot AB=AH^2\\AE\cdot AC=AH^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow AD\cdot AB=AE\cdot AC\)

b, \(AD\cdot AB=AE\cdot AC\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{AC}=\dfrac{AE}{AB}\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\sim\Delta AED\left(c.g.c\right)\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{360}{x}-6\right)=360\)

\(ĐK:x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{360-6x}{x}\right)=360\)

\(\Leftrightarrow360-6x+\dfrac{720-12x}{x}=360\)

\(\Leftrightarrow360x-6x^2+720-12x=360x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-720=0\)

\(\Delta=12^2-4.6.\left(-720\right)\)

    \(=17424>0\)

`->` pt có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-12-\sqrt{17424}}{12}=-12\\x_2=\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{17424}}{12}=10\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm )

Vậy \(S=\left\{-12;10\right\}\)

Bạn tách bớt ra nhé!

28A

30 B

40B