Bài 5:
a, Áp dụng PTG: \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)
\(\sin B=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{3}{5}\approx\sin37^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx37^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{C}\approx90^0-37^0=53^0\)
b, Áp dụng HTL: \(S_{AHC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH\cdot HC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}\cdot\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{54}{25}\left(cm^2\right)\)
c, Vì AD là p/g nên \(\dfrac{DH}{DB}=\dfrac{AH}{AB}\)
Mà \(AC^2=CH\cdot BC\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HC}{AC}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)
Mà \(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AH}{AB}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{DH}{DB}=\dfrac{HC}{AC}\)
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