\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x-y-z\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z-1\right)\left(x+y+z+1\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x+y\\b=y+z\\c=x+z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

\(8\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(y+z\right)^3-\left(z+x\right)^3\\ =8\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-c^3\\ =3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)\\ =3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\\ =3\left(x+y+y+z\right)\left(y+z+z+x\right)\left(z+x+x+y\right)\\ =3\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\left(2x+y+z\right)\)

1D  2C

Câu 1: D

Câu 2: C

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3+y^3+z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

Ta có: (x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3

Bạn để ý thấy (x-y)^3+(y-z)^3 là hằng đẳng thức dạng A^3+B^3=(A+B)(A^2-AB+B^2). Vậy ta có thể phân tích (x-y)^3+(y-z)^3 như sau 

(x-y+y-z)((x-y)^2-(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)^2) 

(x-z)((x-y)^2-(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)^2) 

-(z-x)((x-y)^2-(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)^2) 

Đến đây thì bn đã có nhân tử chung là (z-x).

1221131231321321111111.

 (x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3

=(x-y+y-z)((x-y)^2-(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)^2) 

=(x-z)((x-y)^2-(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)^2) 

=-(z-x)((x-y)^2-(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)^2) 

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